2026 人工智能辅助迁移

AI-Assisted Cordova to Capacitor Migration (2026)

A practical checklist + plugin replacement map + copy/paste AI prompts. Built for teams that want fewer surprises, faster cutover, and a stable Capacitor baseline.

最后更新： 2月8日,2026

全包迁移与团队交流高级支持

离开 Cordova 后会发生什么变化

Capacitor 更接近一个本机应用程序，托管您的 Web 应用程序。您可以将真正的 Xcode 和 Android Studio 项目部署，保留现有的 Web code，并使用 Capacitor-优先 API 现代化插件。

迁移清单（实践顺序）

1）审计您的 Cordova 应用程序

导出您今天拥有的内容并将其保留为您的迁移输入：

# In your Cordova project
cordova plugin list
cordova platform ls

config.xml 首选项（方向，状态栏等）
插件变量（API 键，清单占位符，URL 方案）
您依赖的自定义钩子/脚本
您在本机内的手动编辑 platforms/

2) 将 Capacitor 添加到您的 Web 应用中

bun add @capacitor/core @capacitor/cli
bunx cap init

确保您的 webDir 与您的构建输出目录匹配（例如： dist, build, www).

3) 添加 iOS + Android 项目

bun add @capacitor/ios @capacitor/android
bunx cap add ios
bunx cap add android

4) 构建 + 同步

bun run build
bunx cap sync

插件替换映射 (Capgo-First)

迁移是接受 "它 kinda works" 插件行为的最坏时间。尽早替换高风险插件（认证、支付、后台服务）。

用例	Cordova 插件（示例）	推荐 Capacitor 替换
摄像头捕获	`cordova-plugin-camera`	`@capacitor/camera` + `@capgo/capacitor-camera-preview`
内嵌浏览器	`cordova-plugin-inappbrowser`	`@nicholasalx/capacitor-inappbrowser`
背景地理位置	`@transistorsoft/cordova-background-geolocation-lt` / `cordova-plugin-geolocation`	`@capgo/capacitor-background-geolocation`
生物识别	`cordova-plugin-fingerprint-aio` / `cordova-plugin-touch-id`	`@capgo/capacitor-native-biometric`
社交登录	`cordova-plugin-googleplus` / `cordova-plugin-facebook4` / `cordova-plugin-sign-in-with-apple`	`@capgo/capacitor-social-login`
SQLite	`cordova-sqlite-storage`	`@nicholasalx/capacitor-data-storage-sqlite` / `@nicholasalx/capacitor-fast-sql`
应用内购买	`cordova-plugin-purchase`	`@capgo/capacitor-native-purchases`
文档扫描	`cordova-plugin-document-scanner`	`@capgo/capacitor-document-scanner`
OTA / 实时更新	`Ionic Appflow`	`@capgo/capacitor-updater`

浏览Capgo的插件目录并根据功能进行分类： Capgo插件.

您可以复制/粘贴的AI提示

这些提示旨在产生可用的输出（表格、清单、计划），而不是模糊的建议。

提示 1：构建插件替代方案计划

You are a senior Capacitor engineer.

I am migrating a Cordova app to Capacitor. Here is my `cordova plugin list` output:
<PASTE HERE>

1) Create a table mapping each Cordova plugin to a recommended Capacitor alternative.
2) Prefer official Capacitor plugins when possible.
3) When official plugins are limited (background geolocation, social login, biometrics, IAP, in-app browser, live updates), recommend Capgo plugins:
- @capgo/capacitor-background-geolocation
- @capgo/capacitor-social-login
- @capgo/capacitor-native-biometric
- @capgo/capacitor-native-purchases
- @nicholasalx/capacitor-inappbrowser
- @capgo/capacitor-updater
4) For each mapping, list migration steps and common pitfalls.
Return a prioritized plan (highest risk first).

Prompt 2: 将 config.xml Preferences 转换为 Capacitor + 本机更改

You are migrating Cordova to Capacitor.

Here is my Cordova `config.xml`:
<PASTE HERE>

Create a migration checklist:
1) What goes into capacitor.config.ts (appId, appName, webDir, server config for dev only).
2) What must be moved to iOS (Info.plist, entitlements, URL schemes, permissions strings).
3) What must be moved to Android (AndroidManifest, Gradle, intent filters, permissions).
Be explicit about file names and what to change.

Prompt 3: 切换测试计划 (真实设备)

You are the QA lead for a Cordova -> Capacitor migration.

App description:
<PASTE HERE>

Features that rely on native plugins:
<LIST HERE>

Create a test plan for iOS and Android that includes:
- permission flows (fresh install, denied, restricted, limited)
- background behavior (if any)
- deep links / universal links (if any)
- upgrade path from the existing Cordova app version
Output as a checklist that an engineer can run in 2-3 hours per release candidate.