Iniziare con il registratore audio

Questa guida ti guiderà attraverso l’integrazione del plug-in Capacitor Audio Recorder nella tua applicazione.

Installazione

Installa il plug-in utilizzando npm:

npm install @capgo/capacitor-audio-recorder
npx cap sync

iOS Configurazione

Aggiungi quanto segue al tuo Info.plist:

<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app needs access to the microphone to record audio</string>

Android Configurazione

Aggiungi le seguenti autorizzazioni al tuo AndroidManifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

Configurazione Web

Il plugin utilizza MediaRecorder API. Richiede HTTPS in produzione.

Utilizzo di base

Importa il plugin

import { AudioRecorder } from '@capgo/capacitor-audio-recorder';

Richiedi autorizzazioni

const requestPermission = async () => {
  const permission = await AudioRecorder.requestPermissions();
  console.log('Permission status:', permission.recordAudio);
};

Avvia la registrazione

const startRecording = async () => {
  await AudioRecorder.startRecording();
  console.log('Recording started');
};

Interrompi la registrazione

const stopRecording = async () => {
  const result = await AudioRecorder.stopRecording();
  console.log('Recording path:', result.filePath);
  console.log('Duration:', result.duration);
};

Interrompe/riprende la registrazione

const pauseRecording = async () => {
  await AudioRecorder.pauseRecording();
  console.log('Recording paused');
};

const resumeRecording = async () => {
  await AudioRecorder.resumeRecording();
  console.log('Recording resumed');
};

Ottieni lo stato

const getStatus = async () => {
  const status = await AudioRecorder.getStatus();
  console.log('Is recording:', status.isRecording);
  console.log('Duration:', status.currentTime);
};

Esempio completo

Ecco un’implementazione completa del registratore vocale:

import { AudioRecorder } from '@capgo/capacitor-audio-recorder';

class VoiceRecorder {
  private isRecording = false;
  private isPaused = false;
  private recordingPath: string | null = null;

  async initialize() {
    const permission = await AudioRecorder.checkPermissions();

    if (permission.recordAudio !== 'granted') {
      const requested = await AudioRecorder.requestPermissions();

      if (requested.recordAudio !== 'granted') {
        throw new Error('Microphone permission denied');
      }
    }
  }

  async startRecording() {
    try {
      await AudioRecorder.startRecording();
      this.isRecording = true;
      this.isPaused = false;
      console.log('Recording started');
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to start recording:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }

  async pauseRecording() {
    if (!this.isRecording || this.isPaused) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      await AudioRecorder.pauseRecording();
      this.isPaused = true;
      console.log('Recording paused');
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to pause recording:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }

  async resumeRecording() {
    if (!this.isRecording || !this.isPaused) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      await AudioRecorder.resumeRecording();
      this.isPaused = false;
      console.log('Recording resumed');
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to resume recording:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }

  async stopRecording() {
    if (!this.isRecording) {
      return null;
    }

    try {
      const result = await AudioRecorder.stopRecording();
      this.isRecording = false;
      this.isPaused = false;
      this.recordingPath = result.filePath;

      console.log('Recording stopped');
      console.log('File path:', result.filePath);
      console.log('Duration:', result.duration, 'seconds');

      return result;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to stop recording:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }

  async getCurrentStatus() {
    const status = await AudioRecorder.getStatus();
    return {
      isRecording: status.isRecording,
      duration: status.currentTime,
      isPaused: this.isPaused
    };
  }

  formatDuration(seconds: number): string {
    const mins = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
    const secs = Math.floor(seconds % 60);
    return `${mins}:${secs.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
  }

  getRecordingPath(): string | null {
    return this.recordingPath;
  }
}

// Usage
const recorder = new VoiceRecorder();

// Initialize
await recorder.initialize();

// Start recording
await recorder.startRecording();

// Pause
await recorder.pauseRecording();

// Resume
await recorder.resumeRecording();

// Stop and get result
const result = await recorder.stopRecording();
console.log('Recording saved:', result?.filePath);

Configurazione avanzata

Configura la qualità audio

const startHighQualityRecording = async () => {
  await AudioRecorder.startRecording({
    format: 'aac',           // aac, mp3, or wav
    sampleRate: 44100,       // 44100 Hz (CD quality)
    channels: 2,             // Stereo
    bitRate: 320000          // 320 kbps
  });
};

Configura per la voce

const startVoiceRecording = async () => {
  await AudioRecorder.startRecording({
    format: 'aac',
    sampleRate: 16000,       // 16 kHz (voice optimized)
    channels: 1,             // Mono
    bitRate: 64000           // 64 kbps
  });
};

Esempio di integrazione dell’interfaccia utente

class AudioRecorderUI {
  private recorder: VoiceRecorder;
  private updateInterval: any;

  constructor() {
    this.recorder = new VoiceRecorder();
  }

  async init() {
    await this.recorder.initialize();
    this.setupEventListeners();
  }

  setupEventListeners() {
    const recordButton = document.getElementById('record-btn');
    const pauseButton = document.getElementById('pause-btn');
    const stopButton = document.getElementById('stop-btn');

    recordButton?.addEventListener('click', () => this.handleRecord());
    pauseButton?.addEventListener('click', () => this.handlePause());
    stopButton?.addEventListener('click', () => this.handleStop());
  }

  async handleRecord() {
    await this.recorder.startRecording();
    this.startDurationUpdate();
    this.updateUI('recording');
  }

  async handlePause() {
    const status = await this.recorder.getCurrentStatus();

    if (status.isPaused) {
      await this.recorder.resumeRecording();
      this.updateUI('recording');
    } else {
      await this.recorder.pauseRecording();
      this.updateUI('paused');
    }
  }

  async handleStop() {
    const result = await this.recorder.stopRecording();
    this.stopDurationUpdate();
    this.updateUI('stopped');

    if (result) {
      this.showRecordingResult(result);
    }
  }

  startDurationUpdate() {
    this.updateInterval = setInterval(async () => {
      const status = await this.recorder.getCurrentStatus();
      this.updateDurationDisplay(status.duration);
    }, 100);
  }

  stopDurationUpdate() {
    if (this.updateInterval) {
      clearInterval(this.updateInterval);
    }
  }

  updateDurationDisplay(duration: number) {
    const display = document.getElementById('duration');
    if (display) {
      display.textContent = this.recorder.formatDuration(duration);
    }
  }

  updateUI(state: 'recording' | 'paused' | 'stopped') {
    // Update button states, colors, etc.
    console.log('UI state:', state);
  }

  showRecordingResult(result: any) {
    console.log('Recording complete:', result);
    // Show playback UI, save options, etc.
  }
}

// Initialize UI
const ui = new AudioRecorderUI();
ui.init();

Migliori pratiche

1. Richiedi autorizzazioni in anticipo: controlla le autorizzazioni prima di mostrare l’interfaccia utente di registrazione
2. Gestione delle interruzioni: telefonate e allarmi possono interrompere la registrazione
3. Gestisci spazio di archiviazione: ripulisci le vecchie registrazioni per risparmiare spazio
4. Fornisci feedback: mostra lo stato della registrazione, la durata e la forma d’onda
5. Test sui dispositivi: i simulatori/emulatori hanno un supporto audio limitato

Problemi comuni

Autorizzazione negata

const handlePermissionDenied = async () => {
  const permission = await AudioRecorder.checkPermissions();

  if (permission.recordAudio === 'denied') {
    alert('Microphone permission is required to record audio. Please enable it in Settings.');
  }
};

Registrazione interrotta

// Handle app going to background
document.addEventListener('pause', async () => {
  const status = await recorder.getCurrentStatus();
  if (status.isRecording) {
    await recorder.pauseRecording();
    // Notify user
  }
});

Gestione dell’archiviazione

const cleanupOldRecordings = async () => {
  // Implement cleanup logic
  // Delete recordings older than X days
  // Or keep only last N recordings
};

Passaggi successivi

• Esplora il API Riferimento per la documentazione completa del metodo
• Controlla l’app di esempio per un utilizzo avanzato
• Consulta il tutorial per esempi di implementazione completi