Getting Started
Copia un prompt di installazione con le istruzioni di installazione e la guida markdown completa per questo plugin.
Set up this Capacitor plugin in the project.
Use the package manager already used by the project.
Install these package(s): `@capgo/capacitor-native-audio`
Run the required Capacitor sync/update step after installation.
Read this markdown guide for the full setup steps: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cap-go/website/refs/heads/main/apps/docs/src/content/docs/docs/plugins/native-audio/getting-started.mdx
Use that guide for platform-specific steps, native file edits, permissions, config changes, imports, and usage setup.
If that guide references other docs pages, read them too.
Puoi utilizzare la nostra configurazione assistita da AI per installare il plugin. Aggiungi le Capgo competenze al tuo strumento AI utilizzando il seguente comando:
npx skills add https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo-skills --skill capacitor-pluginsUsa quindi la seguente richiesta:
Use the `capacitor-plugins` skill from `Cap-go/capgo-skills` to install the `@capgo/capacitor-native-audio` plugin in my project.Se preferisci l'installazione manuale, installa il plugin eseguendo i seguenti comandi e segui le istruzioni specifiche per la piattaforma riportate di seguito.
npm install @capgo/capacitor-native-audionpx cap syncImport
Section titled “Import”import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';API Panoramica
Sezione intitolata “API Panoramica”configure
Sezione intitolata “configura”Configura il lettore audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.configure({ focus: false, background: false, ignoreSilent: false, showNotification: false, backgroundPlayback: false,});preload
Sezione intitolata “preload”Sezione intitolata “carica pre”
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.preload({ assetPath: 'path/to/file', assetId: 'asset-id-123',});playOnce
Carica un file audioGioca un file audio una volta con pulizia automatica
Metodo progettato per la riproduzione audio semplice e a singolo impatto, come notifiche sonore, feedback di interfaccia utente o altri brevi clip audio che non richiedono una gestione di stato manuale.
Caratteristiche principali:
- Fire-and-forget: Non è necessario caricare manualmente, riprodurre, fermare o scaricare
- Auto-cancellazione: L'asset viene automaticamente scaricato dopo la riproduzione completa
- Eliminazione del file facoltativaPuò cancellare i file locali dopo l'ascolto (utile per i file temporanei)
- Restituisce assetId: È ancora possibile controllare la riproduzione se necessario (pausa, fermata, ecc.)
Utilizzo:
- : Suoni di notifica
- Effetti sonori di interfaccia (clic dei pulsanti, avvisi)
- : Brevi clip audio che si riproducono una volta
- File audio temporanei da eliminare
Confronto con la riproduzione normale:
play(): Richiede passaggi di caricamento, riproduzione e scarico manualiplayOnce(): Gestisce tutto automaticamente con un solo chiamata
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
// Simple one-shot playbackawait NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'audio/notification.mp3' });
// Play and delete the file after completionawait NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'file:///path/to/temp/audio.mp3', isUrl: true, deleteAfterPlay: true});
// Get the assetId to control playbackconst { assetId } = await NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'audio/long-track.mp3', autoPlay: true});// Later, you can stop it manually if neededawait NativeAudio.stop({ assetId });isPreloaded
Sezione intitolata “isPreloaded”Verifica se un file audio è caricato
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.isPreloaded({ assetPath: 'path/to/file', assetId: 'asset-id-123',});console.log(result);Riproduci un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.play({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });Sospendi un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.pause({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });Riavvia un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.resume({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });Smetti un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.loop({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });Smetti un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.stop({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });Carica un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.unload({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });Imposta il volume di un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setVolume({ assetId: 'asset-id-123', volume: 0.5,});Imposta il tasso di un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setRate({ assetId: 'asset-id-123', rate: 1,});setCurrentTime
Sezione intitolata “imposta il tempo corrente”Imposta il tempo corrente di un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setCurrentTime({ assetId: 'asset-id-123', time: 10,});getCurrentTime
Sezione intitolata “ottiene il tempo corrente”Ottieni l'ora corrente di un file audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.getCurrentTime({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });console.log(result);getDuration
Sezione intitolata “getDuration”Ottieni la durata di un file audio in secondi
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.getDuration({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });console.log(result);isPlaying
Sezione intitolata “isPlaying”Verifica se un file audio è in riproduzione
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.isPlaying({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });console.log(result);clearCache
Sezione intitolata “clearCache”Pulisci il cache audio per i file audio remoti
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.clearCache();setDebugMode
Sezione intitolata “setDebugMode”Abilita il logging di debug
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setDebugMode({ enabled: true });deinitPlugin
Sezione intitolata “deinitPlugin”Disabilita il plugin e ripristina le impostazioni di sessione audio originali Questo metodo ferma tutti gli audio in corso e annulla le modifiche alla sessione audio apportate dal plugin Usalo quando hai bisogno di garantire la compatibilità con altri plugin audio
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.deinitPlugin();Riferimento di tipo
Sezione intitolata “Riferimento di tipo”ConfigureOptions
Sezione intitolata “Configura le opzioni”export interface ConfigureOptions { /** * focus the audio with Audio Focus */ focus?: boolean; /** * Play the audio in the background */ background?: boolean; /** * Ignore silent mode, works only on iOS setting this will nuke other audio apps */ ignoreSilent?: boolean; /** * Show audio playback in the notification center (iOS and Android) * When enabled, displays audio metadata (title, artist, album, artwork) in the system notification * and Control Center (iOS) or lock screen. * * **Important iOS Behavior:** * Enabling this option changes the audio session category to `.playback` with `.default` mode, * which means your app's audio will **interrupt** other apps' audio (like background music from * Spotify, Apple Music, etc.) instead of mixing with it. This is required for the Now Playing * info to appear in Control Center and on the lock screen. * * **Trade-offs:** * - `showNotification: true` → Shows Now Playing controls, but interrupts other audio * - `showNotification: false` → Audio mixes with other apps, but no Now Playing controls * * Use this when your app is the primary audio source (music players, podcast apps, etc.). * Disable this for secondary audio like sound effects or notification sounds where mixing * with background music is preferred. * * @see https://github.com/Cap-go/capacitor-native-audio/issues/202 */ showNotification?: boolean; /** * Enable background audio playback (Android only) * * When enabled, audio will continue playing when the app is backgrounded or the screen is locked. * The plugin will skip the automatic pause/resume logic that normally occurs when the app * enters the background or returns to the foreground. * * **Important Android Requirements:** * To use background playback on Android, your app must: * 1. Declare the required permissions in `AndroidManifest.xml`: * - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />` * - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK" />` * - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />` * 2. Start a Foreground Service with a media-style notification before backgrounding * (the plugin does not automatically create or manage the foreground service) * 3. Use `showNotification: true` to display playback controls in the notification * * **Usage Example:** * ```typescript * await NativeAudio.configure({ * backgroundPlayback: true, * showNotification: true * }); * // Start your foreground service here * // Then preload and play audio as normal * ``` * * @default false * @platform Android * @since 8.2.0 */ backgroundPlayback?: boolean;}PreloadOptions
Sezione intitolata “Precarica le opzioni”export interface PreloadOptions { /** * Path to the audio file, relative path of the file, absolute url (file://) or remote url (https://) * Supported formats: * - MP3, WAV (all platforms) * - M3U8/HLS streams (iOS and Android) */ assetPath: string; /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ volume?: number; /** * Audio channel number, default is 1 */ audioChannelNum?: number; /** * Is the audio file a URL, pass true if assetPath is a `file://` url * or a streaming URL (m3u8) */ isUrl?: boolean; /** * Metadata to display in the notification center when audio is playing. * Only used when `showNotification: true` is set in `configure()`. * * See {@link ConfigureOptions.showNotification} for important details about * how this affects audio mixing behavior on iOS. * * @see NotificationMetadata */ notificationMetadata?: NotificationMetadata; /** * Custom HTTP headers to include when fetching remote audio files. * Only used when isUrl is true and assetPath is a remote URL (http/https). * Example: { 'x-api-key': 'abc123', 'Authorization': 'Bearer token' } * * @since 7.10.0 */ headers?: Record<string, string>;}PlayOnceOptions
Opzioni di riproduzione unicaexport interface PlayOnceOptions { /** * Path to the audio file, relative path of the file, absolute url (file://) or remote url (https://) * Supported formats: * - MP3, WAV (all platforms) * - M3U8/HLS streams (iOS and Android) */ assetPath: string; /** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 * @default 1.0 */ volume?: number; /** * Is the audio file a URL, pass true if assetPath is a `file://` url * or a streaming URL (m3u8) * @default false */ isUrl?: boolean; /** * Automatically start playback after loading * @default true */ autoPlay?: boolean; /** * Delete the audio file from disk after playback completes * Only works for local files (file:// URLs), ignored for remote URLs * @default false * @since 7.11.0 */ deleteAfterPlay?: boolean; /** * Metadata to display in the notification center when audio is playing. * Only used when `showNotification: true` is set in `configure()`. * * See {@link ConfigureOptions.showNotification} for important details about * how this affects audio mixing behavior on iOS. * * @see NotificationMetadata * @since 7.10.0 */ notificationMetadata?: NotificationMetadata; /** * Custom HTTP headers to include when fetching remote audio files. * Only used when isUrl is true and assetPath is a remote URL (http/https). * Example: { 'x-api-key': 'abc123', 'Authorization': 'Bearer token' } * * @since 7.10.0 */ headers?: Record<string, string>;}PlayOnceResult
Sezione intitolata “Risultato PlayOnce”export interface PlayOnceResult { /** * The internally generated asset ID for this playback * Can be used to control playback (pause, stop, etc.) before completion */ assetId: string;}AssetPlayOptions
Opzione di riproduzione dell'assetexport interface AssetPlayOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Time to start playing the audio, in seconds */ time?: number; /** * Delay to start playing the audio, in seconds */ delay?: number;
/** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ volume?: number;
/** * Whether to fade in the audio */ fadeIn?: boolean;
/** * Whether to fade out the audio */ fadeOut?: boolean;
/** * Fade in duration in seconds. * Only used if fadeIn is true. * Default is 1s. */ fadeInDuration?: number;
/** * Fade out duration in seconds. * Only used if fadeOut is true. * Default is 1s. */ fadeOutDuration?: number;
/** * Time in seconds from the start of the audio to start fading out. * Only used if fadeOut is true. * Default is fadeOutDuration before end of audio. */ fadeOutStartTime?: number;}AssetPauseOptions
Sezione intitolata “Opzioni di pausa dell'assetto”export interface AssetPauseOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;
/** * Whether to fade out the audio before pausing */ fadeOut?: boolean;
/** * Fade out duration in seconds. * Default is 1s. */ fadeOutDuration?: number;}AssetResumeOptions
Sezione intitolata “Opzioni di ripresa dell'assetto”export interface AssetResumeOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;
/** * Whether to fade in the audio during resume */ fadeIn?: boolean;
/** * Fade in duration in seconds. * Default is 1s. */ fadeInDuration?: number;}export interface Assets { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;}AssetStopOptions
Sezione intitolata “Opzioni di stop dell'assetto”export interface AssetStopOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;
/** * Whether to fade out the audio before stopping */ fadeOut?: boolean;
/** * Fade out duration in seconds. * Default is 1s. */ fadeOutDuration?: number;}AssetVolume
Sezione intitolata “AssetVolume”export interface AssetVolume { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ volume: number; /** * Time over which to fade to the target volume, in seconds. Default is 0s (immediate). */ duration?: number;}AssetRate
Sezione intitolata “AssetRate”export interface AssetRate { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Rate of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ rate: number;}AssetSetTime
Sezione intitolata “AssetSetTime”export interface AssetSetTime { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Time to set the audio, in seconds */ time: number;}Fonte di Verità
Sezione intitolata “Fonte di Verità”Questa pagina è generata dal plugin’s src/definitions.ts. Re-run the sync when the public API changes upstream.
Keep going from Getting Started
Sezione intitolata “Continua da Getting Started”Se stai utilizzando Getting Started per pianificare il comportamento dei media e dell'interfaccia nativi, collega Utilizzando @capgo/capacitor-native-audio per la capacità nativa in Utilizzando @capgo/capacitor-native-audio, Utilizzando @capgo/capacitor-live-activities per la capacità nativa in Utilizzando @capgo/capacitor-live-activities, @capgo/capacitor-attività-in-vivo per il dettaglio di implementazione in @capgo/capacitor-live-activities, Utilizzando @capgo/capacitor-video-player per la capacità nativa in Utilizzando @capgo/capacitor-video-player, e @capgo/capacitor-player-video per i dettagli di implementazione in @capgo/capacitor-player video.