Erste Schritte

Installieren

Du kannst unser KI-gestütztes Setup nutzen, um das Plugin zu installieren. Füge die Capgo Skills mit dem folgenden Befehl deinem KI-Tool hinzu:

npx skills add https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo-skills --skill capacitor-plugins

Nutze dann diesen Prompt:

Use the `capacitor-plugins` skill from `Cap-go/capgo-skills` to install the `@capgo/capacitor-native-audio` plugin in my project.

Wenn du ein manuelles Setup bevorzugst, installiere das Plugin mit den folgenden Befehlen und befolge die plattformspezifischen Anweisungen unten:

bun add @capgo/capacitor-native-audio
bunx cap sync

Importieren

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

Quickstart

Einmal konfigurieren, einen Clip vorladen und UI-Feedback abspielen mit playOnce() für Fire-and-Forget-Sounds.

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.configure({ focus: true, showNotification: false });
await NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'public/sounds/tap.mp3', volume: 0.8 });

Beispiel: Musikstil-Session

await NativeAudio.preload({
  assetId: 'episode-1',
  assetPath: 'https://cdn.example.com/episode.m3u8',
  isUrl: true,
});
await NativeAudio.play({ assetId: 'episode-1' });
await NativeAudio.addListener('currentTime', ({ assetId, time }) => updateScrubber(assetId, time));

Beispiel: Audio-Session freigeben

Wenn ein anderes Plugin die exklusive Audio-Steuerung benötigt, stoppe die Wiedergabe und rufe deinitPlugin() auf, um die vorherige Session wiederherzustellen.

await NativeAudio.stop({ assetId: 'episode-1' });
await NativeAudio.deinitPlugin();

Häufige Stolperfallen

• Now Playing vs. Mixing: showNotification: true wechselt unter iOS zu einer Playback-Kategorie, die Hintergrundmusik unterbricht.
• Android im Hintergrund: aktivieren backgroundPlayback erst, nachdem du den erforderlichen Foreground-Service und die Berechtigungen aus dem README eingerichtet hast.
• Web-Listener: Playback-State-Events werden im Web nicht gefeuert; schütze UI-Elemente, die darauf angewiesen sind.

API Übersicht

configure

Audio-Player konfigurieren

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.configure({
  focus: false,
  background: false,
  ignoreSilent: false,
  showNotification: false,
  backgroundPlayback: false,
});

preload

Audio-Datei laden

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.preload({
  assetPath: 'path/to/file',
  assetId: 'asset-id-123',
});

playOnce

Audio-Datei einmalig mit automatischem Cleanup abspielen

Methode für einfaches, einmaliges Audio-Playback, wie Benachrichtigungstöne, UI-Feedback oder andere kurze Audio-Clips, die kein manuelles State-Management erfordern.

Hauptmerkmale:

• Fire-and-forget: Kein manuelles Preload, Play, Stop oder Unload nötig
• Auto-Cleanup: Asset wird nach dem Playback automatisch entladen
• Optionale Dateilöschung: Kann lokale Dateien nach dem Playback löschen (ideal für Temp-Files)
• Gibt assetId zurück: Playback kann bei Bedarf weiterhin gesteuert werden (Pause, Stop, etc.)

Anwendungsfälle:

• Benachrichtigungstöne
• UI-Soundeffekte (Button-Klicks, Alerts)
• Kurze Audio-Clips, die einmal abgespielt werden
• Temporäre Audio-Dateien, die bereinigt werden müssen

Vergleich mit regulärem play():

• play(): Erfordert manuelles Preload, Play und Unload
• playOnce(): Erledigt alles automatisch mit einem einzigen Call

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

// Simple one-shot playback
await NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'audio/notification.mp3' });

// Play and delete the file after completion
await NativeAudio.playOnce({
  assetPath: 'file:///path/to/temp/audio.mp3',
  isUrl: true,
  deleteAfterPlay: true
});

// Get the assetId to control playback
const { assetId } = await NativeAudio.playOnce({
  assetPath: 'audio/long-track.mp3',
  autoPlay: true
});
// Later, you can stop it manually if needed
await NativeAudio.stop({ assetId });

isPreloaded

Prüfen, ob eine Audio-Datei vorab geladen wurde

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

const result = await NativeAudio.isPreloaded({
  assetPath: 'path/to/file',
  assetId: 'asset-id-123',
});
console.log(result);

play

Eine Audio-Datei abspielen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.play({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });

pause

Audio-Datei pausieren

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.pause({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });

resume

Audio-Datei fortsetzen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.resume({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });

loop

Audio-Datei stoppen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.loop({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });

stop

Audio-Datei stoppen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.stop({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });

unload

Eine Audiodatei entladen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.unload({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });

setVolume

Die Lautstärke einer Audiodatei festlegen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.setVolume({
  assetId: 'asset-id-123',
  volume: 0.5,
});

setRate

Die Abspielrate einer Audiodatei festlegen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.setRate({
  assetId: 'asset-id-123',
  rate: 1,
});

setCurrentTime

Die aktuelle Zeit einer Audiodatei festlegen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.setCurrentTime({
  assetId: 'asset-id-123',
  time: 10,
});

getCurrentTime

Die aktuelle Zeit einer Audiodatei abrufen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

const result = await NativeAudio.getCurrentTime({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });
console.log(result);

getDuration

Die Dauer einer Audiodatei in Sekunden abrufen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

const result = await NativeAudio.getDuration({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });
console.log(result);

isPlaying

Prüfen, ob eine Audiodatei gerade abgespielt wird

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

const result = await NativeAudio.isPlaying({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });
console.log(result);

clearCache

Den Audio-Cache für Remote-Audiodateien leeren

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.clearCache();

setDebugMode

Debug-Mode-Logging aktivieren

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.setDebugMode({ enabled: true });

deinitPlugin

Plugin deinitialisieren und ursprüngliche Audio-Session-Einstellungen wiederherstellen Diese Methode stoppt alle laufenden Audio-Wiedergaben und macht alle durch das Plugin vorgenommenen Änderungen an der Audio-Session rückgängig Nutze dies, um die Kompatibilität mit anderen Audio-Plugins sicherzustellen

import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';

await NativeAudio.deinitPlugin();

Typreferenz

ConfigureOptions

export interface ConfigureOptions {
  /**
   * focus the audio with Audio Focus
   */
  focus?: boolean;
  /**
   * Play the audio in the background
   */
  background?: boolean;
  /**
   * Ignore silent mode, works only on iOS setting this will nuke other audio apps
   */
  ignoreSilent?: boolean;
  /**
   * Show audio playback in the notification center (iOS and Android)
   * When enabled, displays audio metadata (title, artist, album, artwork) in the system notification
   * and Control Center (iOS) or lock screen.
   *
   * **Important iOS Behavior:**
   * Enabling this option changes the audio session category to `.playback` with `.default` mode,
   * which means your app's audio will **interrupt** other apps' audio (like background music from
   * Spotify, Apple Music, etc.) instead of mixing with it. This is required for the Now Playing
   * info to appear in Control Center and on the lock screen.
   *
   * **Trade-offs:**
   * - `showNotification: true` → Shows Now Playing controls, but interrupts other audio
   * - `showNotification: false` → Audio mixes with other apps, but no Now Playing controls
   *
   * Use this when your app is the primary audio source (music players, podcast apps, etc.).
   * Disable this for secondary audio like sound effects or notification sounds where mixing
   * with background music is preferred.
   *
   * @see https://github.com/Cap-go/capacitor-native-audio/issues/202
   */
  showNotification?: boolean;
  /**
   * Enable background audio playback (Android only)
   *
   * When enabled, audio will continue playing when the app is backgrounded or the screen is locked.
   * The plugin will skip the automatic pause/resume logic that normally occurs when the app
   * enters the background or returns to the foreground.
   *
   * **Important Android Requirements:**
   * To use background playback on Android, your app must:
   * 1. Declare the required permissions in `AndroidManifest.xml`:
   *    - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />`
   *    - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK" />`
   *    - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />`
   * 2. Start a Foreground Service with a media-style notification before backgrounding
   *    (the plugin does not automatically create or manage the foreground service)
   * 3. Use `showNotification: true` to display playback controls in the notification
   *
   * **Usage Example:**
   * ```typescript
   * await NativeAudio.configure({
   *   backgroundPlayback: true,
   *   showNotification: true
   * });
   * // Start your foreground service here
   * // Then preload and play audio as normal
   * ```
   *
   * @default false
   * @platform Android
   * @since 8.2.0
   */
  backgroundPlayback?: boolean;
}

PreloadOptions

export interface PreloadOptions {
  /**
   * Path to the audio file, relative path of the file, absolute url (file://) or remote url (https://)
   * Supported formats:
   * - MP3, WAV (all platforms)
   * - M3U8/HLS streams (iOS and Android)
   */
  assetPath: string;
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;
  /**
   * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0
   */
  volume?: number;
  /**
   * Audio channel number, default is 1
   */
  audioChannelNum?: number;
  /**
   * Is the audio file a URL, pass true if assetPath is a `file://` url
   * or a streaming URL (m3u8)
   */
  isUrl?: boolean;
  /**
   * Metadata to display in the notification center when audio is playing.
   * Only used when `showNotification: true` is set in `configure()`.
   *
   * See {@link ConfigureOptions.showNotification} for important details about
   * how this affects audio mixing behavior on iOS.
   *
   * @see NotificationMetadata
   */
  notificationMetadata?: NotificationMetadata;
  /**
   * Custom HTTP headers to include when fetching remote audio files.
   * Only used when isUrl is true and assetPath is a remote URL (http/https).
   * Example: { 'x-api-key': 'abc123', 'Authorization': 'Bearer token' }
   *
   * @since 7.10.0
   */
  headers?: Record<string, string>;
}

PlayOnceOptions

export interface PlayOnceOptions {
  /**
   * Path to the audio file, relative path of the file, absolute url (file://) or remote url (https://)
   * Supported formats:
   * - MP3, WAV (all platforms)
   * - M3U8/HLS streams (iOS and Android)
   */
  assetPath: string;
  /**
   * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0
   * @default 1.0
   */
  volume?: number;
  /**
   * Is the audio file a URL, pass true if assetPath is a `file://` url
   * or a streaming URL (m3u8)
   * @default false
   */
  isUrl?: boolean;
  /**
   * Automatically start playback after loading
   * @default true
   */
  autoPlay?: boolean;
  /**
   * Delete the audio file from disk after playback completes
   * Only works for local files (file:// URLs), ignored for remote URLs
   * @default false
   * @since 7.11.0
   */
  deleteAfterPlay?: boolean;
  /**
   * Metadata to display in the notification center when audio is playing.
   * Only used when `showNotification: true` is set in `configure()`.
   *
   * See {@link ConfigureOptions.showNotification} for important details about
   * how this affects audio mixing behavior on iOS.
   *
   * @see NotificationMetadata
   * @since 7.10.0
   */
  notificationMetadata?: NotificationMetadata;
  /**
   * Custom HTTP headers to include when fetching remote audio files.
   * Only used when isUrl is true and assetPath is a remote URL (http/https).
   * Example: { 'x-api-key': 'abc123', 'Authorization': 'Bearer token' }
   *
   * @since 7.10.0
   */
  headers?: Record<string, string>;
}

PlayOnceResult

export interface PlayOnceResult {
  /**
   * The internally generated asset ID for this playback
   * Can be used to control playback (pause, stop, etc.) before completion
   */
  assetId: string;
}

AssetPlayOptions

export interface AssetPlayOptions {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;
  /**
   * Time to start playing the audio, in seconds
   */
  time?: number;
  /**
   * Delay to start playing the audio, in seconds
   */
  delay?: number;

  /**
   * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0
   */
  volume?: number;

  /**
   * Whether to fade in the audio
   */
  fadeIn?: boolean;

  /**
   * Whether to fade out the audio
   */
  fadeOut?: boolean;

  /**
   * Fade in duration in seconds.
   * Only used if fadeIn is true.
   * Default is 1s.
   */
  fadeInDuration?: number;

  /**
   * Fade out duration in seconds.
   * Only used if fadeOut is true.
   * Default is 1s.
   */
  fadeOutDuration?: number;

  /**
   * Time in seconds from the start of the audio to start fading out.
   * Only used if fadeOut is true.
   * Default is fadeOutDuration before end of audio.
   */
  fadeOutStartTime?: number;
}

AssetPauseOptions

export interface AssetPauseOptions {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;

  /**
   * Whether to fade out the audio before pausing
   */
  fadeOut?: boolean;

  /**
   * Fade out duration in seconds.
   * Default is 1s.
   */
  fadeOutDuration?: number;
}

AssetResumeOptions

export interface AssetResumeOptions {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;

  /**
   * Whether to fade in the audio during resume
   */
  fadeIn?: boolean;

  /**
   * Fade in duration in seconds.
   * Default is 1s.
   */
  fadeInDuration?: number;
}

Assets

export interface Assets {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;
}

AssetStopOptions

export interface AssetStopOptions {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;

  /**
   * Whether to fade out the audio before stopping
   */
  fadeOut?: boolean;

  /**
   * Fade out duration in seconds.
   * Default is 1s.
   */
  fadeOutDuration?: number;
}

AssetVolume

export interface AssetVolume {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;
  /**
   * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0
   */
  volume: number;
  /**
   * Time over which to fade to the target volume, in seconds. Default is 0s (immediate).
   */
  duration?: number;
}

AssetRate

export interface AssetRate {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;
  /**
   * Rate of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0
   */
  rate: number;
}

AssetSetTime

export interface AssetSetTime {
  /**
   * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file
   */
  assetId: string;
  /**
   * Time to set the audio, in seconds
   */
  time: number;
}

Source of Truth

Diese Seite wird aus dem Plugin generiert src/definitions.ts. Führe den Sync erneut aus, wenn sich das öffentliche API upstream ändert.

Weiter geht's nach Getting Started

Wenn du es nutzt Erste Schritte , um natives Media- und Interface-Verhalten zu planen, verbinde es mit @capgo/capacitor-native-audio verwenden für die native Funktionalität bei der Nutzung von @capgo/capacitor-native-audio, @capgo/capacitor-live-activities verwenden für die native Funktion in „@capgo/capacitor-live-activities verwenden“, @capgo/capacitor-live-activities für die Implementierungsdetails in @capgo/capacitor-live-activities, Verwendung von @capgo/capacitor-video-player für die native Funktion in „@capgo/capacitor-video-player verwenden“, und @capgo/capacitor-video-player für das Implementierungsdetail in @capgo/capacitor-video-player.