开始使用
复制一个包含安装步骤和此插件的完整Markdown指南的设置提示。
Set up this Capacitor plugin in the project.
Use the package manager already used by the project.
Install these package(s): `@capgo/capacitor-native-audio`
Run the required Capacitor sync/update step after installation.
Read this markdown guide for the full setup steps: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cap-go/website/refs/heads/main/apps/docs/src/content/docs/docs/plugins/native-audio/getting-started.mdx
Use that guide for platform-specific steps, native file edits, permissions, config changes, imports, and usage setup.
If that guide references other docs pages, read them too.
context
Section titled “安装”您可以使用我们的AI辅助设置来安装插件。将Capgo技能添加到您的AI工具中,使用以下命令:
npx skills add https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo-skills --skill capacitor-pluginscontext:Capgo营销网站。角色:UI标签。见于:页面代理/[slug].astro。消息键`agents_page_copy_label`(代理页面复制标签)。
Use the `capacitor-plugins` skill from `Cap-go/capgo-skills` to install the `@capgo/capacitor-native-audio` plugin in my project.然后使用以下提示:
npm install @capgo/capacitor-native-audionpx cap syncImport
导入import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';API 简介
API 简介configure
配置配置音频播放器
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.configure({ focus: false, background: false, ignoreSilent: false, showNotification: false, backgroundPlayback: false,});preload
上载加载音频文件
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.preload({ assetPath: 'path/to/file', assetId: 'asset-id-123',});playOnce
播放一次播放一次音频文件,自动清理
方法,用于简单的单次音频播放,例如通知声音、UI反馈或其他不需要手动状态管理的短音频片段。
功能特点:
- 无需手动预加载、播放、停止或卸载: 无需手动预加载、播放、停止或卸载
- 自动清理: 资产在播放完成后自动卸载
- 可选文件删除: 可以在播放完成后删除本地文件(适用于临时文件)
- 返回 assetId: 可以继续控制播放(暂停、停止等)
使用场景:
- 通知声音
- UI 声音效果(按钮点击、警告)
- 只播放一次的短音频片段
- 临时音频文件应清理
与普通play()比较:
play(): 需要手动预加载、播放和卸载步骤playOnce(): 可以自动处理所有内容仅需一个调用
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
// Simple one-shot playbackawait NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'audio/notification.mp3' });
// Play and delete the file after completionawait NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'file:///path/to/temp/audio.mp3', isUrl: true, deleteAfterPlay: true});
// Get the assetId to control playbackconst { assetId } = await NativeAudio.playOnce({ assetPath: 'audio/long-track.mp3', autoPlay: true});// Later, you can stop it manually if neededawait NativeAudio.stop({ assetId });isPreloaded
标题:isPreloaded检查音频文件是否已预加载
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.isPreloaded({ assetPath: 'path/to/file', assetId: 'asset-id-123',});console.log(result);play
标题:play播放音频文件
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.play({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });pause
标题:pause暂停音频文件
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.pause({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });resume
恢复恢复音频文件
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.resume({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });loop
循环循环音频文件
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.loop({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });stop
停止音频文件循环音频文件
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.stop({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });unload
停止卸载音频文件
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.unload({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });setVolume
音量设置设置音频文件的音量
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setVolume({ assetId: 'asset-id-123', volume: 0.5,});setRate
音频速率设置设置音频文件的速率
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setRate({ assetId: 'asset-id-123', rate: 1,});setCurrentTime
音频当前时间设置设置音频文件的当前时间
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setCurrentTime({ assetId: 'asset-id-123', time: 10,});getCurrentTime
获取音频当前时间获取音频文件的当前时间
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.getCurrentTime({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });console.log(result);getDuration
获取时长获取音频文件的时长(秒)
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.getDuration({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });console.log(result);isPlaying
播放状态检查音频文件是否正在播放
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
const result = await NativeAudio.isPlaying({ assetId: 'asset-id-123' });console.log(result);clearCache
清除缓存清除远程音频文件的缓存
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.clearCache();setDebugMode
设置调试模式设置调试模式日志
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.setDebugMode({ enabled: true });deinitPlugin
deinitPlugin停止播放音频并恢复原始音频会话设置 此方法停止所有正在播放的音频并恢复音频会话的更改 在需要确保与其他音频插件兼容时使用此方法
import { NativeAudio } from '@capgo/capacitor-native-audio';
await NativeAudio.deinitPlugin();类型参考
ConfigureOptionsConfigureOptions
PreloadOptionsexport interface ConfigureOptions { /** * focus the audio with Audio Focus */ focus?: boolean; /** * Play the audio in the background */ background?: boolean; /** * Ignore silent mode, works only on iOS setting this will nuke other audio apps */ ignoreSilent?: boolean; /** * Show audio playback in the notification center (iOS and Android) * When enabled, displays audio metadata (title, artist, album, artwork) in the system notification * and Control Center (iOS) or lock screen. * * **Important iOS Behavior:** * Enabling this option changes the audio session category to `.playback` with `.default` mode, * which means your app's audio will **interrupt** other apps' audio (like background music from * Spotify, Apple Music, etc.) instead of mixing with it. This is required for the Now Playing * info to appear in Control Center and on the lock screen. * * **Trade-offs:** * - `showNotification: true` → Shows Now Playing controls, but interrupts other audio * - `showNotification: false` → Audio mixes with other apps, but no Now Playing controls * * Use this when your app is the primary audio source (music players, podcast apps, etc.). * Disable this for secondary audio like sound effects or notification sounds where mixing * with background music is preferred. * * @see https://github.com/Cap-go/capacitor-native-audio/issues/202 */ showNotification?: boolean; /** * Enable background audio playback (Android only) * * When enabled, audio will continue playing when the app is backgrounded or the screen is locked. * The plugin will skip the automatic pause/resume logic that normally occurs when the app * enters the background or returns to the foreground. * * **Important Android Requirements:** * To use background playback on Android, your app must: * 1. Declare the required permissions in `AndroidManifest.xml`: * - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />` * - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK" />` * - `<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />` * 2. Start a Foreground Service with a media-style notification before backgrounding * (the plugin does not automatically create or manage the foreground service) * 3. Use `showNotification: true` to display playback controls in the notification * * **Usage Example:** * ```typescript * await NativeAudio.configure({ * backgroundPlayback: true, * showNotification: true * }); * // Start your foreground service here * // Then preload and play audio as normal * ``` * * @default false * @platform Android * @since 8.2.0 */ backgroundPlayback?: boolean;}PreloadOptions
PlayOnceOptionsexport interface PreloadOptions { /** * Path to the audio file, relative path of the file, absolute url (file://) or remote url (https://) * Supported formats: * - MP3, WAV (all platforms) * - M3U8/HLS streams (iOS and Android) */ assetPath: string; /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ volume?: number; /** * Audio channel number, default is 1 */ audioChannelNum?: number; /** * Is the audio file a URL, pass true if assetPath is a `file://` url * or a streaming URL (m3u8) */ isUrl?: boolean; /** * Metadata to display in the notification center when audio is playing. * Only used when `showNotification: true` is set in `configure()`. * * See {@link ConfigureOptions.showNotification} for important details about * how this affects audio mixing behavior on iOS. * * @see NotificationMetadata */ notificationMetadata?: NotificationMetadata; /** * Custom HTTP headers to include when fetching remote audio files. * Only used when isUrl is true and assetPath is a remote URL (http/https). * Example: { 'x-api-key': 'abc123', 'Authorization': 'Bearer token' } * * @since 7.10.0 */ headers?: Record<string, string>;}PlayOnceOptions
复制到剪贴板export interface PlayOnceOptions { /** * Path to the audio file, relative path of the file, absolute url (file://) or remote url (https://) * Supported formats: * - MP3, WAV (all platforms) * - M3U8/HLS streams (iOS and Android) */ assetPath: string; /** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 * @default 1.0 */ volume?: number; /** * Is the audio file a URL, pass true if assetPath is a `file://` url * or a streaming URL (m3u8) * @default false */ isUrl?: boolean; /** * Automatically start playback after loading * @default true */ autoPlay?: boolean; /** * Delete the audio file from disk after playback completes * Only works for local files (file:// URLs), ignored for remote URLs * @default false * @since 7.11.0 */ deleteAfterPlay?: boolean; /** * Metadata to display in the notification center when audio is playing. * Only used when `showNotification: true` is set in `configure()`. * * See {@link ConfigureOptions.showNotification} for important details about * how this affects audio mixing behavior on iOS. * * @see NotificationMetadata * @since 7.10.0 */ notificationMetadata?: NotificationMetadata; /** * Custom HTTP headers to include when fetching remote audio files. * Only used when isUrl is true and assetPath is a remote URL (http/https). * Example: { 'x-api-key': 'abc123', 'Authorization': 'Bearer token' } * * @since 7.10.0 */ headers?: Record<string, string>;}PlayOnceResult
PlayOnceResultexport interface PlayOnceResult { /** * The internally generated asset ID for this playback * Can be used to control playback (pause, stop, etc.) before completion */ assetId: string;}AssetPlayOptions
AssetPlayOptionsexport interface AssetPlayOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Time to start playing the audio, in seconds */ time?: number; /** * Delay to start playing the audio, in seconds */ delay?: number;
/** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ volume?: number;
/** * Whether to fade in the audio */ fadeIn?: boolean;
/** * Whether to fade out the audio */ fadeOut?: boolean;
/** * Fade in duration in seconds. * Only used if fadeIn is true. * Default is 1s. */ fadeInDuration?: number;
/** * Fade out duration in seconds. * Only used if fadeOut is true. * Default is 1s. */ fadeOutDuration?: number;
/** * Time in seconds from the start of the audio to start fading out. * Only used if fadeOut is true. * Default is fadeOutDuration before end of audio. */ fadeOutStartTime?: number;}AssetPauseOptions
Asset暂停选项export interface AssetPauseOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;
/** * Whether to fade out the audio before pausing */ fadeOut?: boolean;
/** * Fade out duration in seconds. * Default is 1s. */ fadeOutDuration?: number;}AssetResumeOptions
Asset恢复选项export interface AssetResumeOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;
/** * Whether to fade in the audio during resume */ fadeIn?: boolean;
/** * Fade in duration in seconds. * Default is 1s. */ fadeInDuration?: number;}Assets
资源export interface Assets { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;}AssetStopOptions
Asset停止选项export interface AssetStopOptions { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string;
/** * Whether to fade out the audio before stopping */ fadeOut?: boolean;
/** * Fade out duration in seconds. * Default is 1s. */ fadeOutDuration?: number;}AssetVolume
资产体积export interface AssetVolume { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Volume of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ volume: number; /** * Time over which to fade to the target volume, in seconds. Default is 0s (immediate). */ duration?: number;}AssetRate
资产费率export interface AssetRate { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Rate of the audio, between 0.1 and 1.0 */ rate: number;}AssetSetTime
资产设置时间export interface AssetSetTime { /** * Asset Id, unique identifier of the file */ assetId: string; /** * Time to set the audio, in seconds */ time: number;}真实来源
真实来源本页面是由插件生成的 src/definitions.ts当公共API在上游发生变化时,请重新同步
继续从开始
继续 Getting Started如果您正在使用 开始使用 来规划原生媒体和界面行为,连接它与 使用 @capgo/capacitor-native-audio 为使用 @capgo/capacitor-native-audio 中的原生能力 使用 @capgo/capacitor-live-activities 为使用 @capgo/capacitor-live-activities 中的原生能力 @capgo/capacitor-live-activities 为 @capgo/capacitor-live-activities 中的实现细节 使用 @capgo/capacitor-video-player 为使用 @capgo/capacitor-video-player 中的原生能力 @capgo/capacitor-视频播放器 关于 @capgo/capacitor-视频播放器 的实现细节。