入门

1. 安装软件包

   npm

   npm i @capgo/capacitor-wifi

   pnpm

   pnpm add @capgo/capacitor-wifi

   yarn

   yarn add @capgo/capacitor-wifi

   bun

   bun add @capgo/capacitor-wifi

2. 与原生项目同步

   npm

   npx cap sync

   pnpm

   pnpm cap sync

   yarn

   yarn cap sync

   bun

   bunx cap sync

3. 配置权限

   Android：添加到 AndroidManifest.xml：

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

   iOS：添加到 Info.plist：

   <key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
   <string>We need location access to scan WiFi networks</string>

用法

导入插件并管理 WiFi 连接：

import { CapacitorWifi } from '@capgo/capacitor-wifi';

// Get current WiFi connection info
const getWifiInfo = async () => {
  const info = await CapacitorWifi.getWifiInfo();
  console.log('Connected to:', info.ssid);
  console.log('IP Address:', info.ip);
};

// Scan for available networks
const scanNetworks = async () => {
  const { networks } = await CapacitorWifi.scan();
  networks.forEach(network => {
    console.log(`SSID: ${network.ssid}, Signal: ${network.level}`);
  });
};

// Connect to a network
const connectToWifi = async () => {
  await CapacitorWifi.connect({
    ssid: 'MyNetwork',
    password: 'mypassword'
  });
};

API 参考

getWifiInfo()

获取有关当前连接的 WiFi 网络的信息。

interface WifiInfo {
  ssid: string;          // Network name
  bssid: string;         // MAC address of access point
  ip: string;            // Device IP address
  frequency: number;     // Network frequency (MHz)
  linkSpeed: number;     // Connection speed (Mbps)
  signalStrength: number; // Signal strength (0-100)
}

const info = await CapacitorWifi.getWifiInfo();

扫描()

扫描可用的 WiFi 网络。

interface WifiNetwork {
  ssid: string;          // Network name
  bssid: string;         // MAC address
  level: number;         // Signal level (dBm)
  frequency: number;     // Network frequency
  capabilities: string;  // Security capabilities
}

const { networks } = await CapacitorWifi.scan();

连接（选项）

连接到 WiFi 网络。

interface ConnectOptions {
  ssid: string;          // Network name
  password?: string;     // Network password (if secured)
  isHiddenSsid?: boolean; // Whether SSID is hidden
}

await CapacitorWifi.connect({
  ssid: 'MyNetwork',
  password: 'mypassword'
});

断开连接（）

与当前 WiFi 网络断开连接。

await CapacitorWifi.disconnect();

获取SSID()

获取当前连接网络的SSID。

const { ssid } = await CapacitorWifi.getSSID();
console.log('Connected to:', ssid);

获取IP()

获取当前设备IP地址。

const { ip } = await CapacitorWifi.getIP();
console.log('IP Address:', ip);

完整示例

import { CapacitorWifi } from '@capgo/capacitor-wifi';

export class WifiService {
  async getCurrentNetwork() {
    try {
      const info = await CapacitorWifi.getWifiInfo();
      return {
        name: info.ssid,
        strength: this.getSignalQuality(info.signalStrength),
        speed: `${info.linkSpeed} Mbps`,
        ip: info.ip
      };
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to get WiFi info:', error);
      return null;
    }
  }

  async scanAndConnect(targetSsid: string, password: string) {
    try {
      // Scan for networks
      const { networks } = await CapacitorWifi.scan();

      // Find target network
      const targetNetwork = networks.find(n => n.ssid === targetSsid);

      if (!targetNetwork) {
        throw new Error(`Network ${targetSsid} not found`);
      }

      console.log(`Found network with signal: ${targetNetwork.level} dBm`);

      // Connect to network
      await CapacitorWifi.connect({
        ssid: targetSsid,
        password: password
      });

      console.log('Connected successfully!');
      return true;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Connection failed:', error);
      return false;
    }
  }

  async findBestNetwork(preferredNetworks: string[]) {
    const { networks } = await CapacitorWifi.scan();

    // Filter to preferred networks
    const available = networks.filter(n =>
      preferredNetworks.includes(n.ssid)
    );

    if (available.length === 0) {
      return null;
    }

    // Sort by signal strength
    available.sort((a, b) => b.level - a.level);

    return available[0];
  }

  async monitorConnection(callback: (info: WifiInfo | null) => void) {
    const checkConnection = async () => {
      try {
        const info = await CapacitorWifi.getWifiInfo();
        callback(info);
      } catch (error) {
        callback(null);
      }
    };

    // Check every 5 seconds
    const interval = setInterval(checkConnection, 5000);

    // Initial check
    await checkConnection();

    // Return cleanup function
    return () => clearInterval(interval);
  }

  private getSignalQuality(strength: number): string {
    if (strength >= 80) return 'Excellent';
    if (strength >= 60) return 'Good';
    if (strength >= 40) return 'Fair';
    return 'Poor';
  }

  async getNetworkSecurity(ssid: string): Promise<string> {
    const { networks } = await CapacitorWifi.scan();
    const network = networks.find(n => n.ssid === ssid);

    if (!network) {
      return 'Unknown';
    }

    const caps = network.capabilities.toLowerCase();

    if (caps.includes('wpa3')) return 'WPA3';
    if (caps.includes('wpa2')) return 'WPA2';
    if (caps.includes('wpa')) return 'WPA';
    if (caps.includes('wep')) return 'WEP';

    return 'Open';
  }
}

高级用法

网络质量评估

const assessNetworkQuality = async () => {
  const info = await CapacitorWifi.getWifiInfo();

  const quality = {
    signal: info.signalStrength >= 70 ? 'Excellent' :
            info.signalStrength >= 50 ? 'Good' :
            info.signalStrength >= 30 ? 'Fair' : 'Poor',
    speed: info.linkSpeed >= 100 ? 'Fast' :
           info.linkSpeed >= 50 ? 'Medium' : 'Slow',
    frequency: info.frequency >= 5000 ? '5GHz' : '2.4GHz'
  };

  console.log('Network Quality:', quality);
  return quality;
};

自动连接到首选网络

const autoConnect = async (preferredNetworks: Array<{ ssid: string, password: string }>) => {
  const { networks } = await CapacitorWifi.scan();

  for (const preferred of preferredNetworks) {
    const found = networks.find(n => n.ssid === preferred.ssid);

    if (found) {
      try {
        await CapacitorWifi.connect({
          ssid: preferred.ssid,
          password: preferred.password
        });
        console.log(`Connected to ${preferred.ssid}`);
        return true;
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(`Failed to connect to ${preferred.ssid}`);
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
};

网络变化检测

class NetworkMonitor {
  private currentSsid: string | null = null;
  private listeners: Array<(ssid: string | null) => void> = [];

  async start() {
    setInterval(async () => {
      try {
        const { ssid } = await CapacitorWifi.getSSID();

        if (ssid !== this.currentSsid) {
          this.currentSsid = ssid;
          this.notifyListeners(ssid);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        if (this.currentSsid !== null) {
          this.currentSsid = null;
          this.notifyListeners(null);
        }
      }
    }, 3000);
  }

  onNetworkChange(callback: (ssid: string | null) => void) {
    this.listeners.push(callback);
  }

  private notifyListeners(ssid: string | null) {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => listener(ssid));
  }
}

最佳实践

1. 权限：扫描网络前请求位置权限
2. 错误处理：始终将 WiFi 操作包装在 try-catch 块中
3. 用户反馈：网络运行时显示加载指示器
4. 安全：切勿以纯文本形式存储 WiFi 密码
5. 测试：在真实设备上进行测试，因为 WiFi API 可能无法在模拟器中运行

平台差异

iOS

• 需要位置权限才能扫描网络
• 无法以编程方式连接到网络（将打开“设置”）
• 对网络详细信息的访问受到限制

Android

• 完全编程式 WiFi 控制
• 需要位置权限才能进行网络扫描
• 可以以编程方式连接/断开连接

故障排除

常见问题

扫描返回空：检查位置权限是否已授予 无法连接到网络：验证密码是否正确且网络是否在范围内 getWifiInfo 失败：确保设备已连接到 WiFi 网络 权限被拒绝：向平台配置文件添加所需的权限