GitHub Actions 集成

将 Capgo Live Updates 与 GitHub Actions 集成，实现每次推送 code 变更时自动部署应用更新。本指南将介绍如何利用 GitHub 强大的 CI/CD 平台来配置自动化构建、测试及部署工作流。

前提条件

在配置 GitHub Actions 集成之前，请确保您已具备：

• 包含应用源码 code 的 GitHub 仓库
• 一个已配置好 App 的 Capgo 账号
• 项目中已配置 Node.js 和 npm/yarn
• 已为您的仓库启用了 GitHub Actions

配置 GitHub Secrets

步骤 1：配置仓库 Secrets

在你的 GitHub 仓库中设置必要的 secrets：

1. 前往你的 GitHub 仓库
2. 前往 设置 → Secrets 与变量 → 操作
3. 点击 新建仓库 Secret 并添加以下内容：

Secret 名称	值
CAPGO_TOKEN	你的 Capgo API token

提示

从以下地址获取你的 Capgo API token console.capgo.app/apikeys。你的 app ID 已配置在你的 capacitor.config.ts 文件。

简单的生产环境部署

从以下基础配置开始，每次向 main 分支推送代码时都会自动部署到生产环境：

# Simple GitHub Actions Workflow for Capgo Live Updates
name: Deploy to Capgo

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Setup Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'
          cache: 'npm'

      - name: Install, test and build
        run: |
          npm ci
          npm run test
          npm run build

      - name: Deploy to Capgo
         run: |
           npm install -g @capgo/cli
           npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --channel production
          env:
            CAPGO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }}
           # For encrypted uploads, add: --key-data-v2 "${{ secrets.CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY }}"

高级多频道配置

特性分支部署

将功能分支部署到临时渠道进行测试：

# Feature branch deployment
name: Deploy Feature Branch to Capgo

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - 'feature/**'

jobs:
  deploy-feature:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'
          cache: 'npm'

      - run: |
          npm ci
          npm run test
          npm run build

      - name: Deploy to feature channel
        run: |
          CHANNEL_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref_name }}" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/-/g' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli channel add $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} || true
                     npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

使用加密

如果你在使用 Capgo 的加密功能，你需要将私钥安全地存储在 CI/CD 环境中。

在 设置加密密钥 在本地，将您的私钥添加到 GitHub secrets 中：

# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

将此内容作为 CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY 添加到您的 GitHub 仓库 secrets 中，然后在 workflows 中使用：

# Deploy with encryption
- name: Deploy to Capgo with Encryption
  run: |
    npm install -g @capgo/cli
    npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} --key-data-v2 "${{ secrets.CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY }}" --channel production

注意

安全最佳实践：

• 切勿将 .capgo_key_v2 文件提交至版本控制系统
• 私钥仅存储在安全的 CI/CD 密钥管理系统中
• 不同环境使用不同密钥

多通道配置

如需全面了解如何设置和管理多个部署渠道，请参阅 Channels 文档.

涵盖开发、Pull Request 及生产环境部署的完整工作流：

# Complete multi-environment workflow
name: Deploy to Capgo

on:
  push:
    branches: [main, develop]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main, develop]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'
          cache: 'npm'

      - run: |
          npm ci
          npm run test
          npm run build

      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: dist
          path: dist/

  deploy-development:
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
    needs: build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment: development
    steps:
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'

      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dist
          path: dist/

      - run: |
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} --channel development

  deploy-pr:
    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
    needs: build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'

      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dist
          path: dist/

      - name: Deploy to PR channel
        run: |
          CHANNEL_NAME="pr-${{ github.event.number }}"
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli channel add $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} || true
          npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

      - name: Comment PR
        uses: actions/github-script@v7
        with:
          script: |
            github.rest.issues.createComment({
              issue_number: context.issue.number,
              owner: context.repo.owner,
              repo: context.repo.repo,
              body: `🚀 This PR has been deployed to Capgo channel: \`pr-${{ github.event.number }}\`\n\nTo test this update in your app, configure it to use this channel. [Learn how to configure channels →](/docs/live-updates/channels/#configuring-the-channel-in-your-app)`
            })

  deploy-production:
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
    needs: build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment: production
    steps:
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'

      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dist
          path: dist/

      - run: |
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} --channel production

提示

使用频道测试：在部署到 PR 或开发频道后，你可以通过配置应用使用该特定频道来测试更新。了解更多关于 在应用中配置频道.

清理功能频道

当分支被删除时，自动清理对应的 feature channels：

name: Cleanup Feature Channels

on:
  delete:

jobs:
  cleanup:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.event.ref_type == 'branch' && startsWith(github.event.ref, 'feature/')
    steps:
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'

      - name: Delete Capgo channel
        run: |
          CHANNEL_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.event.ref }}" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/-/g' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli channel delete $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} || true

安全与最佳实践

环境防护规则

在 GitHub 中设置环境保护规则：

1. 前往 设置 → Environments 在你的仓库中
2. 创建环境： development, staging, production
3. 生产环境请添加：
   • 必需审核者：添加必须审批部署的团队成员
   • 等待计时器：在部署前添加延迟（可选）
   • 部署分支：限制为 main 仅限该分支

Secrets 安全管理

使用按环境区分的 secrets：

# Use different secrets per environment
deploy-production:
  environment: production
  steps:
    - name: Deploy to Production
      run: |
        npx @capgo/cli bundle upload \
          --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_PROD_TOKEN }} \
          --app ${{ secrets.CAPGO_PROD_APP_ID }} \
          --channel production

监控与通知

Slack 集成

在工作流中添加 Slack 通知：

name: Deploy with Notifications

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      # ... deployment steps

      - name: Notify Slack on Success
        if: success()
        uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
        with:
          status: success
          text: '✅ Capgo deployment successful!'
          fields: repo,message,commit,author,action,eventName,ref,workflow
        env:
          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}

      - name: Notify Slack on Failure
        if: failure()
        uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
        with:
          status: failure
          text: '❌ Capgo deployment failed!'
          fields: repo,message,commit,author,action,eventName,ref,workflow
        env:
          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}

Discord 集成

向 Discord 发送通知：

- name: Discord notification
  if: always()
  uses: Ilshidur/action-discord@master
  with:
    args: |
      Capgo deployment ${{ job.status }}!
      App: ${{ secrets.CAPGO_APP_ID }}
      Channel: ${{ github.ref_name }}
      Commit: ${{ github.sha }}
  env:
    DISCORD_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}

邮件通知

配置邮件通知：

- name: Send email notification
  if: failure()
  uses: dawidd6/action-send-mail@v3
  with:
    server_address: smtp.gmail.com
    server_port: 465
    username: ${{ secrets.EMAIL_USERNAME }}
    password: ${{ secrets.EMAIL_PASSWORD }}
    subject: 'Capgo Deployment Failed - ${{ github.repository }}'
    to: team@yourcompany.com
    from: ci-cd@yourcompany.com
    body: |
      Deployment failed for ${{ github.repository }}
      Branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
      Commit: ${{ github.sha }}
      Workflow: ${{ github.workflow }}

故障排除

调试 Workflow

添加调试步骤以排查问题：

- name: Debug environment
  run: |
    echo "Node version: $(node --version)"
    echo "NPM version: $(npm --version)"
    echo "Working directory: $(pwd)"
    echo "Files in dist/: $(ls -la dist/ || echo 'No dist directory')"
    echo "Environment variables:"
    env | grep -E "(GITHUB_|CAPGO_)" | sort

- name: Test Capgo CLI
  run: |
    npx @capgo/cli --version
    npx @capgo/cli app debug --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} --app ${{ secrets.CAPGO_APP_ID }}

常见问题与解决方案

Workflow 报错 “CAPGO_TOKEN not found”：

- name: Verify secrets
  run: |
    if [ -z "${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }}" ]; then
      echo "ERROR: CAPGO_TOKEN secret is not set"
      exit 1
    fi
    echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is set (length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN})"
  env:
    CAPGO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }}

找不到构建产物：

- name: Debug artifacts
  run: |
    echo "Checking for build artifacts..."
    ls -la dist/ || echo "No dist directory found"
    find . -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html" | head -10

网络连接问题：

- name: Test connectivity
  run: |
    ping -c 3 api.capgo.io || echo "Ping failed"
    curl -I https://api.capgo.io/health || echo "Health check failed"

可复用 Workflow

创建可复用的 workflow 以保持各项目的一致性：

.github/workflows/reusable-capgo-deploy.yml

name: Reusable Capgo Deploy

on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      environment:
        required: true
        type: string
      channel:
        required: true
        type: string
    secrets:
      CAPGO_TOKEN:
        required: true
      CAPGO_APP_ID:
        required: true

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Setup Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: '24'
          cache: 'npm'

      - name: Install and build
        run: |
          npm ci
          npm run build

      - name: Deploy to Capgo
        run: |
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli bundle upload \
            --apikey ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }} \
            --app ${{ secrets.CAPGO_APP_ID }} \
            --channel ${{ inputs.channel }}

使用该可复用 workflow：

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

name: Deploy App

on:
  push:
    branches: [main, develop]

jobs:
  deploy-dev:
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-capgo-deploy.yml
    with:
      environment: development
      channel: development
    secrets:
      CAPGO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }}
      CAPGO_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.CAPGO_APP_ID }}

  deploy-prod:
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-capgo-deploy.yml
    with:
      environment: production
      channel: production
    secrets:
      CAPGO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CAPGO_TOKEN }}
      CAPGO_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.CAPGO_APP_ID }}

下一步

• 了解 通道 以管理不同的部署环境
• 探索 自定义存储 用于高级部署场景
• 设置 加密 用于安全部署
• 配置 更新行为 自定义更新应用方式

通过 GitHub Actions 集成，你可以利用 GitHub 强大的 CI/CD 平台，为你的 Capgo Live Updates 构建包含内置安全、监控和协作功能的复杂部署工作流。

继续探索 GitHub Actions 集成

如果你正在使用 GitHub Actions 集成 规划 CI/CD 自动化，并将其与 Capgo CI/CD 用于 Capgo CI/CD 中的产品工作流， Capgo Native Build 用于 Capgo Native Builds 中的产品工作流， Capgo 集成 用于 Capgo 集成中的产品工作流， CI/CD 集成 了解 CI/CD 集成的实现细节，以及 GitLab CI/CD 集成 有关 GitLab CI/CD 集成中的实现细节。