Bitbucket Pipelines 集成

将 Capgo Live Updates 与 Bitbucket Pipelines 集成，以便在推送 code 变更时自动部署您的应用程序更新。 本指南涵盖了设置自动构建、测试和部署工作流程。

前提条件

在设置 Bitbucket Pipelines 集成之前，请确保您有：

• 拥有 Bitbucket 帐户和仓库
• 拥有 Capgo 帐户和已配置的应用
• Node.js 和 npm/yarn 已在项目中配置

设置 Bitbucket Pipelines

步骤 1：配置仓库变量

首先，在您的 Bitbucket 仓库中设置必要的变量：

1. 前往您的 Bitbucket 仓库
2. 前往 仓库设置 → 管道 → 仓库变量
3. 添加以下变量：

变量名称	值	安全
CAPGO_TOKEN	您的 Capgo API token	✅ 是

提示

Get your Capgo API token from console.capgo.app/apikeys. 您的应用 ID 已经在您的 capacitor.config.ts 文件中配置了.

简单

基本配置，部署到生产环境每次推送到主分支：

# bitbucket-pipelines.yml - Simple Configuration
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy to Production
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

高级

功能分支部署

将功能分支部署到测试频道进行审查和测试：

# Feature branch deployment
pipelines:
  branches:
    feature/*:
      - step:
          name: Deploy Feature Branch
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - BRANCH_NAME=$(echo $BITBUCKET_BRANCH | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/-/g')
            - CHANNEL_NAME="feature-$BRANCH_NAME"
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN || true
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

提示

使用频道进行测试: 部署到功能频道后，您可以通过配置应用使用该特定频道来测试更新。了解更多 在您的应用程序中配置通道.

使用加密

如果您正在使用 Capgo的加密功能,您需要在CI/CD环境中安全存储您的私钥。

在 设置加密密钥 本地后，添加您的私钥到Bitbucket变量中：

# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

将此内容添加为 CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY In您的Bitbucket仓库中（标记为安全），然后在管道中使用它：

# Deploy with encryption
- step:
    name: Deploy to Capgo with Encryption
    script:
      - npm install -g @capgo/cli
      - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --key-data-v2 "$CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY" --channel production

注意

安全最佳实践：

• 永远不要将 .capgo_key_v2 文件提交到版本控制
• 只在安全的CI/CD机密管理中存储私钥
• 为不同环境使用不同的密钥

多渠道配置

有关设置和管理多个部署通道的详细信息，请参见 频道文档.

支持多环境和 pull request 部署：

# bitbucket-pipelines.yml - Advanced Multi-Channel Configuration
image: node:22

definitions:
  steps:
    - step: &build-step
        name: Build Application
        script:
          - npm ci
          - npm run test
          - npm run build
        artifacts:
          - dist/**

    - step: &deploy-step
        name: Deploy to Capgo
        script:
          - npm install -g @capgo/cli
          - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          <<: *deploy-step
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - export CHANNEL_NAME=production
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

    develop:
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          <<: *deploy-step
          name: Deploy to Development
          deployment: development
          script:
            - export CHANNEL_NAME=development
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

  pull-requests:
    '**':
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          name: Deploy PR to Test Channel
          script:
            - CHANNEL_NAME="pr-$BITBUCKET_PR_ID"
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN || true
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

多环境管道

适用于具有 staging 和生产环境的复杂部署场景：

# Multi-environment pipeline
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
          artifacts:
            - dist/**
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Staging
          deployment: staging
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel staging
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

    develop:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy to Development
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel development
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

基于分支的部署策略

自动将不同分支部署到适当的频道：

# Dynamic channel deployment
image: node:22

definitions:
  scripts:
    - script: &determine-channel |
        if [ "$BITBUCKET_BRANCH" = "main" ]; then
          export CHANNEL_NAME="production"
        elif [ "$BITBUCKET_BRANCH" = "develop" ]; then
          export CHANNEL_NAME="staging"
        else
          export CHANNEL_NAME="development"
        fi
        echo "Deploying to channel: $CHANNEL_NAME"

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        name: Build and Deploy
        script:
          - npm ci
          - npm run test
          - npm run build
          - *determine-channel
          - npm install -g @capgo/cli
          - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
        artifacts:
          - dist/**

并行管道执行

并行步骤优化构建时间：

# Parallel execution pipeline
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - parallel:
          - step:
              name: Run Tests
              script:
                - npm ci
                - npm run test
          - step:
              name: Lint Code
              script:
                - npm ci
                - npm run lint
      - step:
          name: Build Application
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run build
          artifacts:
            - dist/**
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

安全最佳实践

仓库变量

1. : 总是将 __CAPGO_KEEP_0__ 标记为安全: Always mark API tokens as secured
2. 访问控制安全变量：总是将__CAPGO_KEEP_0__标记为安全
3. 环境变量：使用需要的部署特定变量: 限制仓库访问权限给授权团队成员
4. Token Rotation: 定期轮换您的 Capgo API token

Deployment Environments

配置部署环境以提高安全性：

# Deployment with environment restrictions
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

Monitoring and Notifications

Section titled “Monitoring and Notifications”

Slack 集成：

# Pipeline with Slack notifications
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production
          after-script:
            - |
              if [ $BITBUCKET_EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
                curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
                  --data '{"text":"✅ Capgo deployment successful for '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH'"}' \
                  $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
              else
                curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
                  --data '{"text":"❌ Capgo deployment failed for '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH'"}' \
                  $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
              fi

邮件通知

通过 Bitbucket 内置功能或使用外部服务配置邮件通知：

# Email notification step
- step:
    name: Send Notification
    script:
      - |
        curl -X POST \
          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
          -d '{
            "to": "team@yourcompany.com",
            "subject": "Capgo Deployment Status",
            "body": "Deployment of '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH' completed with status: '$BITBUCKET_EXIT_CODE'"
          }' \
          $EMAIL_SERVICE_URL
    condition:
      result: [successful, failed]

故障排除

常见问题

管道失败时显示“Capgo CLI 未找到”：

# Debug CLI installation
- step:
    name: Debug CLI
    script:
      - npm install -g @capgo/cli
      - which capgo || echo "Capgo CLI not found"
      - npx @capgo/cli --version

身份验证错误：

# Verify token configuration
- step:
    name: Debug Auth
    script:
      - |
        if [ -z "$CAPGO_TOKEN" ]; then
          echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is not set"
          exit 1
        fi
        echo "Token length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN}"

无法找到构建文件：

# List build outputs
- step:
    name: Debug Build
    script:
      - ls -la dist/
      - find dist/ -type f -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html"

调试管道

添加调试信息以解决问题：

# Debug pipeline
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Debug Information
          script:
            - echo "Branch: $BITBUCKET_BRANCH"
            - echo "Commit: $BITBUCKET_COMMIT"
            - echo "Build: $BITBUCKET_BUILD_NUMBER"
            - env | grep BITBUCKET_ | sort
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

管道验证

启用管道验证以捕获配置错误：

# Enable pipeline validation
options:
  docker: true
  size: 2x

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Validate Pipeline
          script:
            - echo "Pipeline validation successful"
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            # ... deployment steps

下一步

• 了解 频道 管理不同部署环境
• 探索 自定义存储 高级部署场景
• 设置 加密 安全部署
• 配置 更新行为 根据您的需求自定义更新方式

通过Bitbucket Pipelines集成，您可以自动化Capgo的部署并确保您的移动应用程序用户接收到一致可靠的更新。

从Bitbucket Pipelines Integration继续

如果您正在使用 Bitbucket Pipelines Integration 来规划CI/CD自动化，连接它到 Capgo CI/CD 来规划Capgo CI/CD中的产品工作流程 Capgo Native Builds 来规划Capgo Native Builds中的产品工作流程 Capgo Integrations 为产品工作流程在Capgo Integrations中, CI/CD Integration 为CI/CD Integrations的实施细节, GitHub Actions Integration 为GitHub Actions Integrations的实施细节,