Bitbucket Pipelines 集成

将 Capgo 与 Bitbucket Pipelines 集成以自动部署您的应用程序更新，每当您推送 code 更改时。该指南涵盖了设置自动构建、测试和部署工作流程。

前提条件

在设置 Bitbucket Pipelines 集成之前，请确保您有：

• 一个 Bitbucket 帐户和一个仓库
• 一个 Capgo 帐户和一个已配置的应用
• 在您的项目中配置 Node.js 和 npm/yarn

设置 Bitbucket Pipelines

步骤 1：配置仓库变量

首先，在您的 Bitbucket 仓库中设置必要的变量：

1. 前往您的 Bitbucket 仓库
2. 前往 仓库设置 → 管道 → 仓库变量
3. 添加以下变量:

变量名称	值	安全
CAPGO_TOKEN	您的Capgo API令牌	✅ 是

提示

Get your Capgo API token from console.capgo.app/apikeys您的应用程序ID已经在您的应用程序中配置 capacitor.config.ts file.

简单

基本配置，生产环境每次推送到主分支：

# bitbucket-pipelines.yml - Simple Configuration
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy to Production
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

高级

特性分支部署

将特性分支部署到测试频道进行审查和测试：

# Feature branch deployment
pipelines:
  branches:
    feature/*:
      - step:
          name: Deploy Feature Branch
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - BRANCH_NAME=$(echo $BITBUCKET_BRANCH | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/-/g')
            - CHANNEL_NAME="feature-$BRANCH_NAME"
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN || true
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

提示

使用频道进行测试: 部署到特性频道后，您可以通过配置应用程序使用特定频道来测试更新。 了解更多关于 在应用程序中配置频道.

使用加密

如果您正在使用 Capgo的加密功能, 则需要在CI/CD环境中安全存储您的私钥。

在 设置加密密钥 后，添加您的私钥到Bitbucket变量：

# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

在您的 Bitbucket 仓库变量中添加此内容（标记为安全），然后在管道中使用： CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY 复制到剪贴板

# Deploy with encryption
- step:
    name: Deploy to Capgo with Encryption
    script:
      - npm install -g @capgo/cli
      - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --key-data-v2 "$CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY" --channel production

安全最佳实践：

不要将

• 文件提交到版本控制中 .capgo_key_v2 仅在安全的 CI/CD 秘密管理中存储私钥
• 为不同环境使用不同的密钥
• 环境变量

多渠道配置

有关设置和管理多个部署通道的详细信息，请参阅 渠道文档.

完整的多环境配置和拉取请求部署：

# bitbucket-pipelines.yml - Advanced Multi-Channel Configuration
image: node:22

definitions:
  steps:
    - step: &build-step
        name: Build Application
        script:
          - npm ci
          - npm run test
          - npm run build
        artifacts:
          - dist/**

    - step: &deploy-step
        name: Deploy to Capgo
        script:
          - npm install -g @capgo/cli
          - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          <<: *deploy-step
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - export CHANNEL_NAME=production
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

    develop:
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          <<: *deploy-step
          name: Deploy to Development
          deployment: development
          script:
            - export CHANNEL_NAME=development
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

  pull-requests:
    '**':
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          name: Deploy PR to Test Channel
          script:
            - CHANNEL_NAME="pr-$BITBUCKET_PR_ID"
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN || true
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

多环境管道

复杂的部署场景，包括测试和生产环境：

# Multi-environment pipeline
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
          artifacts:
            - dist/**
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Staging
          deployment: staging
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel staging
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

    develop:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy to Development
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel development
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

基于分支的部署策略

自动部署不同分支到适当的频道：

# Dynamic channel deployment
image: node:22

definitions:
  scripts:
    - script: &determine-channel |
        if [ "$BITBUCKET_BRANCH" = "main" ]; then
          export CHANNEL_NAME="production"
        elif [ "$BITBUCKET_BRANCH" = "develop" ]; then
          export CHANNEL_NAME="staging"
        else
          export CHANNEL_NAME="development"
        fi
        echo "Deploying to channel: $CHANNEL_NAME"

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        name: Build and Deploy
        script:
          - npm ci
          - npm run test
          - npm run build
          - *determine-channel
          - npm install -g @capgo/cli
          - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
        artifacts:
          - dist/**

并行管道执行

通过并行步骤优化构建时间：

# Parallel execution pipeline
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - parallel:
          - step:
              name: Run Tests
              script:
                - npm ci
                - npm run test
          - step:
              name: Lint Code
              script:
                - npm ci
                - npm run lint
      - step:
          name: Build Application
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run build
          artifacts:
            - dist/**
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

安全最佳实践

仓库变量

1. 安全变量: 始终将 API 标记为安全
2. 环境变量: 根据需要使用部署特定的变量
3. 访问控制: 限制仓库访问给授权的团队成员
4. 令牌轮换: 定期轮换您的 Capgo API 令牌

部署环境

配置部署环境以提高安全性：

# Deployment with environment restrictions
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

监控和通知

Slack 集成

将 Slack 通知添加到管道中：

# Pipeline with Slack notifications
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production
          after-script:
            - |
              if [ $BITBUCKET_EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
                curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
                  --data '{"text":"✅ Capgo deployment successful for '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH'"}' \
                  $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
              else
                curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
                  --data '{"text":"❌ Capgo deployment failed for '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH'"}' \
                  $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
              fi

电子邮件通知

通过 Bitbucket 内置功能或使用外部服务配置电子邮件通知：

# Email notification step
- step:
    name: Send Notification
    script:
      - |
        curl -X POST \
          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
          -d '{
            "to": "team@yourcompany.com",
            "subject": "Capgo Deployment Status",
            "body": "Deployment of '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH' completed with status: '$BITBUCKET_EXIT_CODE'"
          }' \
          $EMAIL_SERVICE_URL
    condition:
      result: [successful, failed]

故障排除

常见问题

管道失败：“Capgo CLI 未找到”

# Debug CLI installation
- step:
    name: Debug CLI
    script:
      - npm install -g @capgo/cli
      - which capgo || echo "Capgo CLI not found"
      - npx @capgo/cli --version

认证错误：

# Verify token configuration
- step:
    name: Debug Auth
    script:
      - |
        if [ -z "$CAPGO_TOKEN" ]; then
          echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is not set"
          exit 1
        fi
        echo "Token length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN}"

无法找到构建产物：

# List build outputs
- step:
    name: Debug Build
    script:
      - ls -la dist/
      - find dist/ -type f -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html"

调试管道

添加调试信息以解决问题：

# Debug pipeline
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Debug Information
          script:
            - echo "Branch: $BITBUCKET_BRANCH"
            - echo "Commit: $BITBUCKET_COMMIT"
            - echo "Build: $BITBUCKET_BUILD_NUMBER"
            - env | grep BITBUCKET_ | sort
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

管道验证

启用管道验证以捕获配置错误：

# Enable pipeline validation
options:
  docker: true
  size: 2x

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Validate Pipeline
          script:
            - echo "Pipeline validation successful"
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            # ... deployment steps

下一步

• 了解 频道 以管理不同部署环境
• 探索 自定义存储 用于高级部署场景
• 设置 加密 为了安全的部署
• 配置 更新行为 以自定义方式应用更新

通过 Bitbucket Pipelines 集成，您可以自动化您的 Capgo 部署并确保您的移动应用程序用户始终获得可靠的更新。