Integrasi Bitbucket Pipelines

Integrasikan Capgo Live Updates dengan Bitbucket Pipelines untuk deploy update aplikasi secara otomatis setiap kali Anda push code. Panduan ini mencakup pengaturan automated build, testing, dan workflow deployment.

Prerequisites

Sebelum mengatur integrasi Bitbucket Pipelines, pastikan Anda sudah memiliki:

• Akun Bitbucket dengan repository
• Akun Capgo dengan aplikasi yang sudah dikonfigurasi
• Node.js dan npm/yarn yang terkonfigurasi di proyek Anda

Cara Setup Bitbucket Pipelines

Langkah 1: Konfigurasi Variabel Repositori

Pertama, atur variabel yang diperlukan di repositori Bitbucket Anda:

1. Buka repositori Bitbucket Anda
2. Buka Pengaturan repositori → Pipelines → Variabel repositori
3. Tambahkan variabel berikut:

Nama Variabel	Value	Secured
CAPGO_TOKEN	Token Capgo API Anda	✅ Ya

Tips

Dapatkan token Capgo API Anda di console.capgo.app/apikeys. App ID Anda sudah dikonfigurasi di capacitor.config.ts file Anda.

Simpel

Konfigurasi dasar untuk deploy ke production setiap kali push ke branch main:

# bitbucket-pipelines.yml - Simple Configuration
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy to Production
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

Lanjutan

Deployment Feature Branch

Deploy feature branch ke test channel untuk review dan testing:

# Feature branch deployment
pipelines:
  branches:
    feature/*:
      - step:
          name: Deploy Feature Branch
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - BRANCH_NAME=$(echo $BITBUCKET_BRANCH | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/-/g')
            - CHANNEL_NAME="feature-$BRANCH_NAME"
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli channel add $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN || true
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

Tips

Testing dengan Channels: Setelah deploy ke feature channel, Anda bisa mengetes update di aplikasi dengan mengonfigurasinya ke channel tersebut. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang konfigurasi channel di aplikasi Anda.

Menggunakan Enkripsi

Jika Anda menggunakan fitur enkripsi Capgo, Anda perlu menyimpan private key dengan aman di lingkungan CI/CD Anda.

Setelah menyiapkan encryption keys secara lokal, tambahkan private key Anda ke variabel Bitbucket:

# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

Tambahkan konten ini sebagai CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY di variabel repositori Bitbucket Anda (tandai sebagai secured), lalu gunakan di pipeline:

# Deploy with encryption
- step:
    name: Deploy to Capgo with Encryption
    script:
      - npm install -g @capgo/cli
      - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --key-data-v2 "$CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY" --channel production

Peringatan

Praktik Keamanan Terbaik:

• Jangan pernah commit .capgo_key_v2 file ke version control
• Simpan private key hanya di secret management CI/CD yang aman
• Gunakan key berbeda untuk tiap environment

Konfigurasi Multi-Channel

Untuk informasi lengkap mengenai setup dan pengelolaan banyak deployment channel, lihat dokumentasi Channels.

Konfigurasi lengkap dengan banyak environment dan deployment pull request:

# bitbucket-pipelines.yml - Advanced Multi-Channel Configuration
image: node:22

definitions:
  steps:
    - step: &build-step
        name: Build Application
        script:
          - npm ci
          - npm run test
          - npm run build
        artifacts:
          - dist/**

    - step: &deploy-step
        name: Deploy to Capgo
        script:
          - npm install -g @capgo/cli
          - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          <<: *deploy-step
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - export CHANNEL_NAME=production
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

    develop:
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          <<: *deploy-step
          name: Deploy to Development
          deployment: development
          script:
            - export CHANNEL_NAME=development
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME

  pull-requests:
    '**':
      - step:
          <<: *build-step
      - step:
          name: Deploy PR to Test Channel
          script:
            - CHANNEL_NAME="pr-$BITBUCKET_PR_ID"
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli channel add $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN || true
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

Pipeline Multi-Environment

Untuk skenario deployment kompleks dengan environment staging dan production:

# Multi-environment pipeline
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
          artifacts:
            - dist/**
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Staging
          deployment: staging
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel staging
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

    develop:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy to Development
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel development
          artifacts:
            - dist/**

Strategi Deployment Berbasis Branch

Deploy berbagai branch ke channel yang sesuai secara otomatis:

# Dynamic channel deployment
image: node:22

definitions:
  scripts:
    - script: &determine-channel |
        if [ "$BITBUCKET_BRANCH" = "main" ]; then
          export CHANNEL_NAME="production"
        elif [ "$BITBUCKET_BRANCH" = "develop" ]; then
          export CHANNEL_NAME="staging"
        else
          export CHANNEL_NAME="development"
        fi
        echo "Deploying to channel: $CHANNEL_NAME"

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        name: Build and Deploy
        script:
          - npm ci
          - npm run test
          - npm run build
          - *determine-channel
          - npm install -g @capgo/cli
          - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
        artifacts:
          - dist/**

Eksekusi Pipeline Paralel

Optimalkan waktu build dengan langkah paralel:

# Parallel execution pipeline
image: node:22

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - parallel:
          - step:
              name: Run Tests
              script:
                - npm ci
                - npm run test
          - step:
              name: Lint Code
              script:
                - npm ci
                - npm run lint
      - step:
          name: Build Application
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run build
          artifacts:
            - dist/**
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

Praktik Keamanan Terbaik

Variabel Repositori

1. Variabel Terproteksi: Selalu tandai token API sebagai secured
2. Variabel Lingkungan: Gunakan variabel spesifik deployment jika diperlukan
3. Kontrol Akses: Batasi akses repositori hanya untuk anggota tim yang berwenang
4. Rotasi Token: Rotasi token Capgo API Anda secara rutin

Lingkungan Deployment

Konfigurasikan lingkungan deployment untuk keamanan yang lebih baik:

# Deployment with environment restrictions
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Deploy to Production
          deployment: production
          trigger: manual
          script:
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

Monitoring dan Notifikasi

Integrasi Slack

Tambahkan notifikasi Slack ke pipeline Anda:

# Pipeline with Slack notifications
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production
          after-script:
            - |
              if [ $BITBUCKET_EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
                curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
                  --data '{"text":"✅ Capgo deployment successful for '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH'"}' \
                  $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
              else
                curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
                  --data '{"text":"❌ Capgo deployment failed for '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH'"}' \
                  $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
              fi

Notifikasi Email

Konfigurasikan notifikasi email melalui fitur bawaan Bitbucket atau gunakan layanan eksternal:

# Email notification step
- step:
    name: Send Notification
    script:
      - |
        curl -X POST \
          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
          -d '{
            "to": "team@yourcompany.com",
            "subject": "Capgo Deployment Status",
            "body": "Deployment of '$BITBUCKET_BRANCH' completed with status: '$BITBUCKET_EXIT_CODE'"
          }' \
          $EMAIL_SERVICE_URL
    condition:
      result: [successful, failed]

Troubleshooting

Masalah Umum

Pipeline gagal dengan pesan “Capgo CLI not found”:

# Debug CLI installation
- step:
    name: Debug CLI
    script:
      - npm install -g @capgo/cli
      - which capgo || echo "Capgo CLI not found"
      - npx @capgo/cli --version

Error autentikasi:

# Verify token configuration
- step:
    name: Debug Auth
    script:
      - |
        if [ -z "$CAPGO_TOKEN" ]; then
          echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is not set"
          exit 1
        fi
        echo "Token length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN}"

Build artifacts tidak ditemukan:

# List build outputs
- step:
    name: Debug Build
    script:
      - ls -la dist/
      - find dist/ -type f -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html"

Debug Pipeline

Tambahkan informasi debugging untuk troubleshooting masalah:

# Debug pipeline
pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Debug Information
          script:
            - echo "Branch: $BITBUCKET_BRANCH"
            - echo "Commit: $BITBUCKET_COMMIT"
            - echo "Build: $BITBUCKET_BUILD_NUMBER"
            - env | grep BITBUCKET_ | sort
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            - npm ci
            - npm run test
            - npm run build
            - npm install -g @capgo/cli
            - npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $CAPGO_TOKEN --channel production

Validasi Pipeline

Aktifkan validasi pipeline untuk mendeteksi error konfigurasi:

# Enable pipeline validation
options:
  docker: true
  size: 2x

pipelines:
  branches:
    main:
      - step:
          name: Validate Pipeline
          script:
            - echo "Pipeline validation successful"
      - step:
          name: Build and Deploy
          script:
            # ... deployment steps

Next Steps

• Pelajari tentang Channels untuk mengelola berbagai environment deployment
• Jelajahi Penyimpanan Kustom untuk skenario deployment tingkat lanjut
• Setup Enkripsi untuk deployment yang aman
• Konfigurasi Perilaku Update untuk kustomisasi cara update diterapkan

Dengan integrasi Bitbucket Pipelines, Anda dapat mengotomatiskan deployment Capgo dan memastikan update yang konsisten serta andal bagi pengguna aplikasi mobile Anda.

Lanjutkan dari Integrasi Bitbucket Pipelines

Jika Anda menggunakan Integrasi Bitbucket Pipelines untuk merencanakan otomatisasi CI/CD, hubungkan dengan Capgo CI/CD untuk alur kerja produk di Capgo CI/CD, Capgo Native Build untuk alur kerja produk di Capgo Native Builds, Integrasi Capgo untuk alur kerja produk di Capgo Integrations, Integrasi CI/CD untuk detail implementasi di Integrasi CI/CD, dan Integrasi GitHub Actions untuk detail implementasi di Integrasi GitHub Actions.