Integrasi Azure DevOps

Integrasikan Capgo Live Updates dengan Pipa Azure DevOps untuk mendeploykan update aplikasi Anda secara otomatis setiap kali Anda push code perubahan. Panduan ini mencakup pengaturan build otomatis, pengujian, dan alur kerja pengiriman.

Persyaratan

Sebelum mengatur integrasi Azure DevOps, pastikan Anda memiliki:

• Organisasi dan proyek Azure DevOps
• Akun Capgo dengan aplikasi yang dikonfigurasi
• Sumber code aplikasi Anda di repositori Git Azure Repos
• Node.js dan npm/yarn yang dikonfigurasi di proyek Anda

Pengaturan Pipa Azure DevOps

Langkah 1: Buat Variabel Pipa

Pertama, atur variabel-variabel yang diperlukan di proyek Azure DevOps Anda:

1. Navigasikan ke proyek Azure DevOps Anda
2. Pergi ke Pipa → Perpustakaan → Kelompok Variabel
3. Buat kelompok variabel baru dengan nama Capgo-Variables
4. Tambahkan variabel-variabel berikut:

Nama Variabel	Nilai	Jaminan
CAPGO_TOKEN	Token Anda Capgo API	✅ Ya

Trik

Dapatkan token Anda Capgo API dari console.capgo.app/apikeys. ID aplikasi Anda sudah dikonfigurasi di file Anda. capacitor.config.ts Sederhana

Bagian berjudul “Sederhana”

Konfigurasi dasar yang mengirimkan ke produksi setiap kali push ke cabang utama:

# Simple Azure DevOps Pipeline for Capgo Live Updates
trigger:
  branches:
    include:
      - main

variables:
  - group: Capgo-Variables

jobs:
  - job: BuildAndDeploy
    displayName: 'Build and Deploy to Capgo'
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

    steps:
      - task: NodeTool@0
        displayName: 'Setup Node.js'
        inputs:
          versionSpec: '22.x'

      - script: |
          npm ci
          npm run test
          npm run build
        displayName: 'Install, test and build'

      - script: |
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production
        displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo'

Maju

Pengembangan Cabang Fitur

Tunggu cabang fitur untuk diuji dan dinilai sebelum diintegrasikan ke aplikasi utama:

# Feature branch deployment
trigger:
  branches:
    include:
      - feature/*

variables:
  - group: Capgo-Variables

jobs:
  - job: DeployFeature
    displayName: 'Deploy Feature Branch'
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    condition: startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/feature/')

    steps:
      - task: NodeTool@0
        inputs:
          versionSpec: '22.x'

      - script: |
          npm ci
          npm run test
          npm run build
        displayName: 'Install, test and build'

      - script: |
          BRANCH_NAME=$(echo "$(Build.SourceBranchName)" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/-/g')
          CHANNEL_NAME="feature-$BRANCH_NAME"
          npm install -g @capgo/cli
          npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
          npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
        displayName: 'Deploy to Feature Channel'

Tip

Menguji dengan Saluran: Setelah mengirimkan ke saluran fitur, Anda dapat menguji pembaruan di aplikasi Anda dengan mengatur aplikasi untuk menggunakan saluran tersebut. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang pengaturan saluran di aplikasi Anda.

Menggunakan Enkripsi

Jika Anda menggunakan Capgo’s fitur enkripsi, Anda perlu menyimpan kunci pribadi Anda dengan aman di lingkungan CI/CD Anda.

Setelah mengatur kunci enkripsi lokal, tambahkan kunci pribadi Anda ke variabel Azure DevOps:

# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

Tambahkan konten ini sebagai CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY di grup variabel Azure DevOps Anda (tandai sebagai rahasia), lalu gunakan di pipeline:

# Deploy with encryption
- script: |
    npm install -g @capgo/cli
    npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --key-data-v2 "$(CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY)" --channel production
  displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo with Encryption'

Peringatan

Praktik Terbaik Keamanan:

• Jangan pernah mengkomit file .capgo_key_v2 ke kontrol versi
• Simpan kunci pribadi hanya di manajemen rahasia CI/CD
• Gunakan kunci yang berbeda untuk lingkungan yang berbeda

Konfigurasi Multi-Channel

Untuk informasi yang lebih komprehensif tentang mengatur dan mengelola beberapa saluran pengiriman, lihat dokumentasi Dokumentasi Saluran.

Konfigurasi lengkap dengan beberapa lingkungan dan pengiriman pull request:

# Advanced Azure DevOps Pipeline with Multiple Channels
trigger:
  branches:
    include:
      - main
      - develop

pr:
  branches:
    include:
      - main
      - develop

variables:
  - group: Capgo-Variables

stages:
  # Build stage
  - stage: Build
    jobs:
      - job: BuildApp
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        steps:
          - task: NodeTool@0
            inputs:
              versionSpec: '22.x'

          - script: |
              npm ci
              npm run test
              npm run build
            displayName: 'Install, test and build'

          - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
            inputs:
              pathToPublish: 'dist'
              artifactName: 'app-build'

  # Deploy to development
  - stage: DeployDev
    condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop'))
    jobs:
      - deployment: DeployDevelopment
        environment: development
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        strategy:
          runOnce:
            deploy:
              steps:
                - task: NodeTool@0
                  inputs:
                    versionSpec: '22.x'

                - task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
                  inputs:
                    artifactName: 'app-build'
                    downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'

                - script: |
                    npm install -g @capgo/cli
                    npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel development --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
                  displayName: 'Deploy to Development'

  # Deploy PR to test channel
  - stage: DeployPR
    condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest'))
    jobs:
      - job: DeployPRChannel
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        steps:
          - task: NodeTool@0
            inputs:
              versionSpec: '22.x'

          - task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
            inputs:
              artifactName: 'app-build'
              downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'

          - script: |
              CHANNEL_NAME="pr-$(System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber)"
              npm install -g @capgo/cli
              npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
              npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
            displayName: 'Deploy to PR Channel'

  # Deploy to production
  - stage: DeployProd
    condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main'))
    jobs:
      - deployment: DeployProduction
        environment: production
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        strategy:
          runOnce:
            deploy:
              steps:
                - task: NodeTool@0
                  inputs:
                    versionSpec: '22.x'

                - task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
                  inputs:
                    artifactName: 'app-build'
                    downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'

                - script: |
                    npm install -g @capgo/cli
                    npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
                  displayName: 'Deploy to Production'

Pengiriman Multi-Lingkungan

Untuk skenario kompleks dengan beberapa lingkungan:

# Extended pipeline with multiple environments
parameters:
  - name: deployEnvironment
    displayName: 'Deploy Environment'
    type: string
    default: 'staging'
    values:
      - staging
      - production

variables:
  - group: Capgo-Variables
  - name: channelName
    ${{ if eq(parameters.deployEnvironment, 'production') }}:
      value: 'production'
    ${{ else }}:
      value: 'staging'

stages:
  # Build stage
  - stage: Build
    jobs:
      - job: BuildApp
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        steps:
          - task: NodeTool@0
            inputs:
              versionSpec: '22.x'

          - script: |
              npm ci
              npm run test
              npm run build
            displayName: 'Install, test and build'

          - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
            inputs:
              pathToPublish: 'dist'
              artifactName: 'app-build'

  - stage: DeployStaging
    displayName: 'Deploy to Staging'
    dependsOn: Build
    condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'staging'))
    jobs:
      - deployment: DeployStaging
        displayName: 'Deploy to Staging Channel'
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        environment: 'staging'
        strategy:
          runOnce:
            deploy:
              steps:
                - template: deploy-steps.yml
                  parameters:
                    channel: 'staging'

  - stage: DeployProduction
    displayName: 'Deploy to Production'
    dependsOn: Build
    condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'production'))
    jobs:
      - deployment: DeployProduction
        displayName: 'Deploy to Production Channel'
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        environment: 'production'
        strategy:
          runOnce:
            deploy:
              steps:
                - template: deploy-steps.yml
                  parameters:
                    channel: 'production'

Template Pengiriman (deploy-steps.yml)

Buat file template yang dapat digunakan kembali deploy-steps.yml:

deploy-steps.yml

parameters:
  - name: channel
    type: string

steps:
  - task: NodeTool@0
    displayName: 'Install Node.js'
    inputs:
      versionSpec: '22.x'

  - task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
    displayName: 'Download build artifacts'
    inputs:
      artifactName: 'app-build'
      downloadPath: '$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)'

  - script: |
      npm install -g @capgo/cli
    displayName: 'Install Capgo CLI'

  - script: |
      npx @capgo/cli bundle upload \
        --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) \
        --channel ${{ parameters.channel }} \
        --path $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)/app-build
    displayName: 'Upload to Capgo (${{ parameters.channel }})'

Strategi Pengiriman Berdasarkan Cabang

Konfigurasi strategi pengiriman yang berbeda berdasarkan cabang Git:

trigger:
  branches:
    include:
      - main
      - develop
      - feature/*

variables:
  - group: Capgo-Variables
  - name: targetChannel
    ${{ if eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main') }}:
      value: 'production'
    ${{ elseif eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop') }}:
      value: 'staging'
    ${{ else }}:
      value: 'development'

stages:
  - stage: Build
    jobs:
      - job: BuildApp
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        steps:
          - task: NodeTool@0
            inputs:
              versionSpec: '22.x'

          - script: |
              npm ci
              npm run test
              npm run build
            displayName: 'Install, test and build'

          - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
            inputs:
              pathToPublish: 'dist'
              artifactName: 'app-build'

  - stage: Deploy
    displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel)'
    dependsOn: Build
    condition: succeeded()
    jobs:
      - deployment: DeployJob
        displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel) Channel'
        pool:
          vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
        environment: '$(targetChannel)'
        strategy:
          runOnce:
            deploy:
              steps:
                - template: deploy-steps.yml
                  parameters:
                    channel: '$(targetChannel)'

Praktik Keamanan Terbaik

Pengelolaan Variabel yang Aman

1. Simpan data sensitif di kelompok variabel Azure DevOpsTandai sebagai Rahasia
2. Selalu tandai token dan kunci __CAPGO_KEEP_0__ sebagai variabel rahasia: Always mark API tokens and keys as secret variables
3. Tandai sebagai Rahasia: Batasi akses kelompok variabel hanya untuk pipeline dan pengguna tertentu
4. Putar Kunci: Rutinlah memutarkan Capgo API token Anda

Pantauan dan Pemberitahuan

Pengintegrasian Tim

Tambahkan pemberitahuan Microsoft Teams ke pipeline Anda:

- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
  displayName: 'Notify Teams on Success'
  condition: succeeded()
  inputs:
    webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
    title: 'Capgo Deployment Successful'
    text: 'App deployed to $(targetChannel) channel'
    themeColor: '00FF00'

- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
  displayName: 'Notify Teams on Failure'
  condition: failed()
  inputs:
    webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
    title: 'Capgo Deployment Failed'
    text: 'Deployment to $(targetChannel) failed'
    themeColor: 'FF0000'

Pemberitahuan Email

Konfigurasi pemberitahuan email untuk status pengiriman:

- task: EmailReport@1
  displayName: 'Send Email Report'
  condition: always()
  inputs:
    sendMailConditionConfig: 'Always'
    subject: 'Capgo Deployment Report - $(Build.BuildNumber)'
    to: 'team@yourcompany.com'
    body: |
      Deployment Status: $(Agent.JobStatus)
      Channel: $(targetChannel)
      Build: $(Build.BuildNumber)
      Commit: $(Build.SourceVersion)

Pengaturan Perbaikan

Masalah Umum

Pipelain gagal dengan “Capgo CLI tidak ditemukan”:

# Ensure global installation
- script: |
    npm install -g @capgo/cli
    which capgo || echo "Capgo CLI not found in PATH"
  displayName: 'Install and verify Capgo CLI'

Masalah Autentikasi:

# Verify token is correctly set
- script: |
    echo "Token length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN}"
    if [ -z "$CAPGO_TOKEN" ]; then
      echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is not set"
      exit 1
    fi
  displayName: 'Verify Capgo token'
  env:
    CAPGO_TOKEN: $(CAPGO_TOKEN)

Bahan Bangunan Tidak Ditemukan:

# List available artifacts for debugging
- script: |
    ls -la $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)
    find $(System.ArtifactsDirectory) -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html"
  displayName: 'Debug artifacts'

Pipelain Debug

Tambahkan langkah debugging untuk menyelesaikan masalah:

- script: |
    echo "Build.SourceBranch: $(Build.SourceBranch)"
    echo "Build.BuildNumber: $(Build.BuildNumber)"
    echo "Target Channel: $(targetChannel)"
  displayName: 'Debug Pipeline Variables'

- script: |
    npx @capgo/cli app debug --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN)
  displayName: 'Debug Capgo App Status'

Langkah-Langkah Selanjutnya

• Pelajari tentang Saluran untuk mengelola berbagai lingkungan pengembangan
• Eksplorasi Penyimpanan Kustom untuk skenario pengembangan maju
• Konfigurasi Enkripsi untuk pengaturan yang aman Untuk pengaturan yang aman
• Konfigurasi Perbarui perilaku Untuk mengatur cara perbarui yang diterapkan

Dengan integrasi Azure DevOps, Anda dapat otomatisasi Capgo Anda dan memastikan pembaruan yang konsisten dan dapat diandalkan untuk pengguna aplikasi seluler Anda.

Lanjutkan dari Integrasi Azure DevOps

Jika Anda menggunakan Integrasi Azure DevOps untuk merencanakan otomatisasi CI/CD, hubungkannya dengan Capgo CI/CD untuk alur kerja produk di Capgo CI/CD, Capgo Pembangunan Asli untuk alur kerja produk di Capgo Pembangunan Asli, Capgo Integrasi untuk alur kerja produk di Capgo Integrasi, Integrasi CI/CD untuk detail implementasi di Integrasi CI/CD, dan GitHub Integrasi Aksi untuk detail implementasi di GitHub Integrasi Aksi.