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Azure DevOps統合

Integrate Capgo Live Updates with Azure DevOps Pipelines to automatically deploy your app updates whenever you push code changes. This guide covers setting up automated builds, testing, and deployment workflows.

前提条件

前提条件

Azure DevOps統合を設定する前に、以下の条件を確認してください。

  • Azure DevOps組織とプロジェクト
  • A Capgo account with an app configured
  • Your app’s source code in an Azure Repos Git repository
  • Node.js and npm/yarn configured in your project

Azure DevOpsパイプラインの設定

パイプライン変数の作成

Azure DevOpsプロジェクトで必要な変数を設定する

Capgoアカウント

__CAPGO_KEEP_0__

  1. Azure DevOps プロジェクトに移動してください
  2. Go to パイプラインライブラリ変数グループ
  3. 新しい変数グループを作成してください Capgo-Variables
  4. 以下の変数を追加してください
変数名機密
CAPGO_TOKENあなたの Capgo API トークン✅ はい

クリップボードにコピー

# Simple Azure DevOps Pipeline for Capgo Live Updates
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
jobs:
- job: BuildAndDeploy
displayName: 'Build and Deploy to Capgo'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
displayName: 'Setup Node.js'
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production
displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo'

「高度な」のセクション

「高度な」

機能ブランチ展開

機能ブランチ展開

機能ブランチをテストチャンネルに展開して、レビューとテストを行います。

# Feature branch deployment
trigger:
branches:
include:
- feature/*
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
jobs:
- job: DeployFeature
displayName: 'Deploy Feature Branch'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
condition: startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/feature/')
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- script: |
BRANCH_NAME=$(echo "$(Build.SourceBranchName)" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/-/g')
CHANNEL_NAME="feature-$BRANCH_NAME"
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
displayName: 'Deploy to Feature Channel'

configuring channels in your app

暗号化の使用

機能ブランチ展開 Capgoの暗号化機能__CAPGO_KEEP_0__の暗号化機能を使用するには、CI/CD環境で秘密鍵を安全に保存する必要があります。

その後 暗号化キーをローカルに設定した後、Azure DevOps変数に秘密鍵を追加してください: ターミナル画面

コピー
# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

コピー CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY 注意

# Deploy with encryption
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --key-data-v2 "$(CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY)" --channel production
displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo with Encryption'

複数チャネル構成

複数チャネル構成

複数チャネルの設定と管理に関する詳細情報については、 チャネルドキュメント.

複数環境とプルリクエストデプロイメントを含む、完全な構成:

# Advanced Azure DevOps Pipeline with Multiple Channels
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
pr:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
stages:
# Build stage
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
# Deploy to development
- stage: DeployDev
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployDevelopment
environment: development
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel development --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to Development'
# Deploy PR to test channel
- stage: DeployPR
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest'))
jobs:
- job: DeployPRChannel
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
CHANNEL_NAME="pr-$(System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber)"
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to PR Channel'
# Deploy to production
- stage: DeployProd
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployProduction
environment: production
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to Production'

複数環境のデプロイ

Multi-Environment Deployment

複雑なシナリオで複数の環境を扱う場合:

# Extended pipeline with multiple environments
parameters:
- name: deployEnvironment
displayName: 'Deploy Environment'
type: string
default: 'staging'
values:
- staging
- production
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
- name: channelName
${{ if eq(parameters.deployEnvironment, 'production') }}:
value: 'production'
${{ else }}:
value: 'staging'
stages:
# Build stage
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
- stage: DeployStaging
displayName: 'Deploy to Staging'
dependsOn: Build
condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'staging'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployStaging
displayName: 'Deploy to Staging Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: 'staging'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: 'staging'
- stage: DeployProduction
displayName: 'Deploy to Production'
dependsOn: Build
condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'production'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployProduction
displayName: 'Deploy to Production Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: 'production'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: 'production'

デプロイメント テンプレート (deploy-steps.yml)

デプロイメント テンプレート (deploy-steps.yml) のセクション

再利用可能なテンプレートファイルを作成 deploy-steps.yml:

deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
- name: channel
type: string
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
displayName: 'Install Node.js'
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
displayName: 'Download build artifacts'
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
displayName: 'Install Capgo CLI'
- script: |
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload \
--apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) \
--channel ${{ parameters.channel }} \
--path $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)/app-build
displayName: 'Upload to Capgo (${{ parameters.channel }})'

ブランチベースのデプロイメント ストラテジー

Git ブランチに基づいて異なるデプロイメント ストラテジーを設定

コピー

trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
- feature/*
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
- name: targetChannel
${{ if eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main') }}:
value: 'production'
${{ elseif eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop') }}:
value: 'staging'
${{ else }}:
value: 'development'
stages:
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
- stage: Deploy
displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel)'
dependsOn: Build
condition: succeeded()
jobs:
- deployment: DeployJob
displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel) Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: '$(targetChannel)'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: '$(targetChannel)'

セキュリティー ベスト プラクティス

セキュリティー ベスト プラクティス

安全な変数管理

安全な変数管理
  1. 変数グループの使用敏感なデータをAzure DevOps変数グループに格納する
  2. __CAPGO_KEEP_0__と__CAPGO_KEEP_1__のトークンを常に秘密の変数としてマークする: Always mark API tokens and keys as secret variables
  3. 特定のパイプラインとユーザーに変数グループのアクセスを制限する__CAPGO_KEEP_0__のキーを定期的にローテートする
  4. __CAPGO_KEEP_0__と__CAPGO_KEEP_1__のトークンを定期的にローテートするCapgoとAPIのトークンを定期的にローテートする

パイプラインにMicrosoft Teams通知を追加する:

- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
displayName: 'Notify Teams on Success'
condition: succeeded()
inputs:
webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
title: 'Capgo Deployment Successful'
text: 'App deployed to $(targetChannel) channel'
themeColor: '00FF00'
- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
displayName: 'Notify Teams on Failure'
condition: failed()
inputs:
webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
title: 'Capgo Deployment Failed'
text: 'Deployment to $(targetChannel) failed'
themeColor: 'FF0000'

デプロイステータスに関する電子メール通知を設定する:

- task: EmailReport@1
displayName: 'Send Email Report'
condition: always()
inputs:
sendMailConditionConfig: 'Always'
subject: 'Capgo Deployment Report - $(Build.BuildNumber)'
to: 'team@yourcompany.com'
body: |
Deployment Status: $(Agent.JobStatus)
Channel: $(targetChannel)
Build: $(Build.BuildNumber)
Commit: $(Build.SourceVersion)

パイプラインが「Capgo CLI not found」で失敗します。

# Ensure global installation
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
which capgo || echo "Capgo CLI not found in PATH"
displayName: 'Install and verify Capgo CLI'

認証エラー:

# Verify token is correctly set
- script: |
echo "Token length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN}"
if [ -z "$CAPGO_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is not set"
exit 1
fi
displayName: 'Verify Capgo token'
env:
CAPGO_TOKEN: $(CAPGO_TOKEN)

ビルドアーティファクトが見つかりません:

# List available artifacts for debugging
- script: |
ls -la $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)
find $(System.ArtifactsDirectory) -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html"
displayName: 'Debug artifacts'

トラブルシューティングに役立つデバッグステップを追加します。

- script: |
echo "Build.SourceBranch: $(Build.SourceBranch)"
echo "Build.BuildNumber: $(Build.BuildNumber)"
echo "Target Channel: $(targetChannel)"
displayName: 'Debug Pipeline Variables'
- script: |
npx @capgo/cli app debug --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN)
displayName: 'Debug Capgo App Status'

Azure DevOpsと統合すると、Capgoのデプロイを自動化し、モバイルアプリのユーザーに安定した、信頼できるアップデートを確実に提供できます。