はじめに

@capgo/background-geolocation インストール

targetLanguage

bun add @capgo/background-geolocation
bunx cap sync

インポート

import { BackgroundGeolocation } from '@capgo/background-geolocation';

APIの概要

start

位置情報の変更を待ち始めるには、このメソッドを呼びます。 このメソッドの呼び出しの完了を示すPromiseが返されます。新しい位置が利用可能になった場合、またはエラーが発生した場合に、コールバックが呼び出されます。Promiseの拒否を信頼してはなりません。

import { BackgroundGeolocation } from '@capgo/background-geolocation';

await BackgroundGeolocation.start(
  {
    backgroundMessage: "App is using your location in the background",
    backgroundTitle: "Location Service",
    requestPermissions: true,
    stale: false,
    distanceFilter: 10
  },
  (location, error) => {
    if (error) {
      console.error('Location error:', error);
      return;
    }
    if (location) {
      console.log('New location:', location.latitude, location.longitude);
    }
  }
);

stop

__CAPGO_KEEP_0__

import { BackgroundGeolocation } from '@capgo/background-geolocation';

await BackgroundGeolocation.stop();

openSettings

位置情報設定画面を開きます。 位置情報サービスを有効化したり、権限を調整したりするのに役立ちます。

import { BackgroundGeolocation } from '@capgo/background-geolocation';

// Direct user to location settings
await BackgroundGeolocation.openSettings();

setPlannedRoute

予定ルートから外れたときにサウンドファイルを再生します。 ネイティブアプリケーションでバックグラウンドでも再生するには、この機能を使用してください。

import { BackgroundGeolocation } from '@capgo/background-geolocation';

await BackgroundGeolocation.setPlannedRoute({
  soundFile: "notification.mp3",
  route: [[-74.0060, 40.7128], [-118.2437, 34.0522]]
});

ネイティブジオフェンス

ジオフェンスはネイティブレイヤーで実行されるため、iOSとAndroidはWebViewが起動していなくてもエントリーやエクィットイベントをトリガーできます。アプリケーションUIが一時停止している場合でも、バックエンドにトランジションを送信する必要がある場合は、HTTPまたはHTTPSのWebhook URLを設定してください。

import { BackgroundGeolocation } from '@capgo/background-geolocation';

await BackgroundGeolocation.setupGeofencing({
  url: 'https://api.example.com/geofences',
  notifyOnEntry: true,
  notifyOnExit: true,
  payload: { userId: '123' },
});

await BackgroundGeolocation.addGeofence({
  identifier: 'store-42',
  latitude: 37.33182,
  longitude: -122.03118,
  radius: 150,
  payload: { storeId: '42' },
});

const handle = await BackgroundGeolocation.addListener(
  'geofenceTransition',
  (event) => {
    console.log(event.identifier, event.transition);
  },
);

const errorHandle = await BackgroundGeolocation.addListener(
  'geofenceError',
  (event) => {
    console.error(event.identifier, event.message);
  },
);

const { regions } = await BackgroundGeolocation.getMonitoredGeofences();
console.log(regions);

await BackgroundGeolocation.removeGeofence({ identifier: 'store-42' });
await handle.remove();
await errorHandle.remove();

iOSでは、地理位置追跡には常に位置情報の許可が必要です。Android 10以降の場合、バックグラウンド地理位置追跡が必要な場合は、アプリのマニフェストにバックグラウンド位置情報の許可を追加してください。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />

タイプ リファレンス

StartOptions

クリップボードにコピー

export interface StartOptions {
  /**
   * If the "backgroundMessage" option is defined, the plugin will
   * provide location updates whether the app is in the background or the
   * foreground. If it is not defined, location updates are only
   * guaranteed in the foreground. This is true on both platforms.
   *
   * On Android, a notification must be shown to continue receiving
   * location updates in the background. This option specifies the text of
   * that notification.
   *
   * @since 7.0.9
   * @example "Getting your location to provide better service"
   */
  backgroundMessage?: string;
  /**
   * The title of the notification mentioned above.
   *
   * @since 7.0.9
   * @default "Using your location"
   * @example "Location Service"
   */
  backgroundTitle?: string;
  /**
   * Whether permissions should be requested from the user automatically,
   * if they are not already granted.
   *
   * @since 7.0.9
   * @default true
   * @example
   * // Auto-request permissions
   * requestPermissions: true
   *
   * // Don't auto-request, handle manually
   * requestPermissions: false
   */
  requestPermissions?: boolean;
  /**
   * If "true", stale locations may be delivered while the device
   * obtains a GPS fix. You are responsible for checking the "time"
   * property. If "false", locations are guaranteed to be up to date.
   *
   * @since 7.0.9
   * @default false
   * @example
   * // Allow stale locations for faster initial response
   * stale: true
   *
   * // Only fresh locations
   * stale: false
   */
  stale?: boolean;
  /**
   * The distance in meters that the device must move before a new location update is triggered.
   * This is used to filter out small movements and reduce the number of updates.
   *
   * @since 7.0.9
   * @default 0
   * @example
   * // Update every 10 meters
   * distanceFilter: 10
   *
   * // Update on any movement
   * distanceFilter: 0
   */
  distanceFilter?: number;
}

Location

クリップボードにコピー

export interface Location {
  /**
   * Latitude in degrees.
   * Range: -90.0 to +90.0
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example 40.7128
   */
  latitude: number;
  /**
   * Longitude in degrees.
   * Range: -180.0 to +180.0
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example -74.0060
   */
  longitude: number;
  /**
   * Radius of horizontal uncertainty in metres, with 68% confidence.
   * Lower values indicate more accurate location.
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example 5.0
   */
  accuracy: number;
  /**
   * Metres above sea level (or null if not available).
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example 10.5
   */
  altitude: number | null;
  /**
   * Vertical uncertainty in metres, with 68% confidence (or null if not available).
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example 3.0
   */
  altitudeAccuracy: number | null;
  /**
   * `true` if the location was simulated by software, rather than GPS.
   * Useful for detecting mock locations in development or testing.
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example false
   */
  simulated: boolean;
  /**
   * Deviation from true north in degrees (or null if not available).
   * Range: 0.0 to 360.0
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example 45.5
   */
  bearing: number | null;
  /**
   * Speed in metres per second (or null if not available).
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example 2.5
   */
  speed: number | null;
  /**
   * Time the location was produced, in milliseconds since the unix epoch.
   * Use this to check if a location is stale when using stale: true.
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example 1640995200000
   */
  time: number | null;
}

CallbackError

クリップボードにコピー

export interface CallbackError extends Error {
  /**
   * Optional error code for more specific error handling.
   *
   * @since 7.0.0
   * @example "PERMISSION_DENIED"
   */
  code?: string;
}

SetPlannedRouteOptions

export interface SetPlannedRouteOptions {
  /**
   * The name of the sound file to play.
   * Must be a valid sound relative path in the app's public folder to work for both web and native platforms.
   * There's no need to include the public folder in the path.
   * @since 7.0.10
   * @example "notification.mp3"
   * */
  soundFile: string;
  /**
   * The planned route as an array of longitude and latitude pairs.
   * Each pair represents a point on the route.
   * This is used to define a route that the user can follow.
   * The route is used to play a sound when the user deviates from it.
   * @since 7.0.11
   * @example [[-74.0060, 40.7128], [-118.2437, 34.0522]]
   */
  route: [number, number][];

  /**
   * The distance in meters that the user must deviate from the planned route to trigger the sound.
   * This is used to determine how far off the route the user can be before the sound is played.
   * If not specified, a default value of 50 meters is used.
   * @since 7.0.11
   * @default 50
   * @example 50
   */
  distance: number;
}

真実の源

このページはプラグインから生成されます。 src/definitions.tsパブリックのAPIがアップストリームで変更された場合に再度同期してください。