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Azure DevOps 연동

code 변경 사항을 푸시할 때마다 앱 업데이트를 자동으로 배포할 수 있도록 Capgo Live Updates를 Azure DevOps Pipelines와 연동해 보세요. 이 가이드에서는 자동 빌드, 테스트 및 배포 워크플로 설정 방법을 다룹니다.

Azure DevOps 연동을 시작하기 전에 다음 사항을 확인하세요:

  • Azure DevOps 조직 및 프로젝트
  • 앱이 구성된 Capgo 계정
  • Azure Repos Git 저장소에 있는 앱의 code 소스 code
  • 프로젝트에 구성된 Node.js 및 npm/yarn

Azure DevOps Pipeline 설정하기

“Azure DevOps Pipeline 설정하기” 섹션

1단계: Pipeline 변수 생성

“1단계: Pipeline 변수 생성” 섹션

먼저, Azure DevOps 프로젝트에 필요한 변수를 설정하세요:

  1. Azure DevOps 프로젝트로 이동하세요
  2. 다음으로 이동: Pipelines → Library → 변수 그룹
  3. 다음 이름으로 새 variable group을 생성하세요: Capgo-Variables
  4. 다음 변수들을 추가하세요:
변수 이름값Secure
CAPGO_TOKENCapgo API 토큰✅ Yes

main 브랜치에 push할 때마다 프로덕션에 배포하는 기본 설정:

# Simple Azure DevOps Pipeline for Capgo Live Updates
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
jobs:
- job: BuildAndDeploy
displayName: 'Build and Deploy to Capgo'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
displayName: 'Setup Node.js'
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production
displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo'

리뷰 및 테스트를 위해 feature branch를 테스트 채널에 배포하세요:

# Feature branch deployment
trigger:
branches:
include:
- feature/*
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
jobs:
- job: DeployFeature
displayName: 'Deploy Feature Branch'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
condition: startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/feature/')
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- script: |
BRANCH_NAME=$(echo "$(Build.SourceBranchName)" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/-/g')
CHANNEL_NAME="feature-$BRANCH_NAME"
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli channel add $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
displayName: 'Deploy to Feature Channel'

다음 기능을 사용 중이라면 Capgo의 암호화 기능을 사용하려면CI/CD 환경에 개인 키를 안전하게 저장해야 합니다.

로컬에서 암호화 키 설정을 마친 후, Azure DevOps 변수에 개인 키를 추가하세요:

터미널 창
# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

다음 내용을 CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY 로 Azure DevOps 변수 그룹에 추가(secret으로 설정)한 다음, 파이프라인에서 사용하세요:

# Deploy with encryption
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --key-data-v2 "$(CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY)" --channel production
displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo with Encryption'

여러 배포 채널을 설정하고 관리하는 자세한 내용은 Channels 문서 를 참조하세요.

여러 환경 및 Pull Request 배포를 포함한 전체 설정:

# Advanced Azure DevOps Pipeline with Multiple Channels
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
pr:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
stages:
# Build stage
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
# Deploy to development
- stage: DeployDev
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployDevelopment
environment: development
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel development --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to Development'
# Deploy PR to test channel
- stage: DeployPR
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest'))
jobs:
- job: DeployPRChannel
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
CHANNEL_NAME="pr-$(System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber)"
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli channel add $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to PR Channel'
# Deploy to production
- stage: DeployProd
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployProduction
environment: production
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to Production'

여러 환경을 사용하는 복잡한 시나리오의 경우:

# Extended pipeline with multiple environments
parameters:
- name: deployEnvironment
displayName: 'Deploy Environment'
type: string
default: 'staging'
values:
- staging
- production
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
- name: channelName
${{ if eq(parameters.deployEnvironment, 'production') }}:
value: 'production'
${{ else }}:
value: 'staging'
stages:
# Build stage
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
- stage: DeployStaging
displayName: 'Deploy to Staging'
dependsOn: Build
condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'staging'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployStaging
displayName: 'Deploy to Staging Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: 'staging'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: 'staging'
- stage: DeployProduction
displayName: 'Deploy to Production'
dependsOn: Build
condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'production'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployProduction
displayName: 'Deploy to Production Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: 'production'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: 'production'

배포 템플릿 (deploy-steps.yml)

“Deployment Template (deploy-steps.yml)” 섹션

재사용 가능한 템플릿 파일 생성 deploy-steps.yml:

deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
- name: channel
type: string
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
displayName: 'Install Node.js'
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
displayName: 'Download build artifacts'
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
displayName: 'Install Capgo CLI'
- script: |
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload \
--apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) \
--channel ${{ parameters.channel }} \
--path $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)/app-build
displayName: 'Upload to Capgo (${{ parameters.channel }})'

브랜치 기반 배포 전략

“Branch-Based Deployment Strategy” 섹션

Git 브랜치에 따라 각기 다른 배포 전략을 구성하세요:

trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
- feature/*
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
- name: targetChannel
${{ if eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main') }}:
value: 'production'
${{ elseif eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop') }}:
value: 'staging'
${{ else }}:
value: 'development'
stages:
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
- stage: Deploy
displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel)'
dependsOn: Build
condition: succeeded()
jobs:
- deployment: DeployJob
displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel) Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: '$(targetChannel)'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: '$(targetChannel)'
  1. 변수 그룹 사용하기: 민감한 데이터는 Azure DevOps 변수 그룹에 저장하세요
  2. Secret으로 표시: API 토큰과 키는 항상 secret 변수로 설정하세요
  3. 액세스 범위 제한: 변수 그룹 액세스를 특정 파이프라인과 사용자로 제한하세요
  4. 키 로테이션: Capgo API 토큰을 정기적으로 로테이션하세요

파이프라인에 Microsoft Teams 알림을 추가하세요:

- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
displayName: 'Notify Teams on Success'
condition: succeeded()
inputs:
webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
title: 'Capgo Deployment Successful'
text: 'App deployed to $(targetChannel) channel'
themeColor: '00FF00'
- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
displayName: 'Notify Teams on Failure'
condition: failed()
inputs:
webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
title: 'Capgo Deployment Failed'
text: 'Deployment to $(targetChannel) failed'
themeColor: 'FF0000'

배포 상태에 대한 이메일 알림을 설정하세요:

- task: EmailReport@1
displayName: 'Send Email Report'
condition: always()
inputs:
sendMailConditionConfig: 'Always'
subject: 'Capgo Deployment Report - $(Build.BuildNumber)'
to: 'team@yourcompany.com'
body: |
Deployment Status: $(Agent.JobStatus)
Channel: $(targetChannel)
Build: $(Build.BuildNumber)
Commit: $(Build.SourceVersion)

일반적인 이슈

“Common Issues” 섹션

“Capgo CLI not found” 오류와 함께 파이프라인 실패:

# Ensure global installation
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
which capgo || echo "Capgo CLI not found in PATH"
displayName: 'Install and verify Capgo CLI'

인증 오류:

# Verify token is correctly set
- script: |
echo "Token length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN}"
if [ -z "$CAPGO_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is not set"
exit 1
fi
displayName: 'Verify Capgo token'
env:
CAPGO_TOKEN: $(CAPGO_TOKEN)

빌드 아티팩트를 찾을 수 없음:

# List available artifacts for debugging
- script: |
ls -la $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)
find $(System.ArtifactsDirectory) -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html"
displayName: 'Debug artifacts'

파이프라인 디버깅

“Debug Pipeline” 섹션

문제 해결을 위한 디버깅 단계 추가:

- script: |
echo "Build.SourceBranch: $(Build.SourceBranch)"
echo "Build.BuildNumber: $(Build.BuildNumber)"
echo "Target Channel: $(targetChannel)"
displayName: 'Debug Pipeline Variables'
- script: |
npx @capgo/cli app debug --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN)
displayName: 'Debug Capgo App Status'

Azure DevOps 연동을 통해 Capgo 배포를 자동화하고, 모바일 앱 사용자에게 일관되고 안정적인 업데이트를 제공할 수 있습니다.

Azure DevOps 연동 다음 단계

“Azure DevOps 연동 다음 단계” 섹션

사용 중이라면 Azure DevOps 연동 CI/CD 자동화를 계획하려면, 다음을 연결하세요 Capgo CI/CD 설정하기 Capgo CI/CD의 제품 워크플로우용, Capgo Native Build Capgo Native Builds의 제품 워크플로우용, Capgo 연동 서비스 Capgo Integrations의 제품 워크플로우용, CI/CD 통합 CI/CD Integration의 구현 상세 내용은, GitHub Actions 연동 GitHub Actions Integration의 구현 상세 내용을 참고하세요.