Zum Inhalt springen

Azure DevOps-Integration

Integriere Capgo Live Updates mit Azure DevOps Pipelines, um Ihre App-Updates automatisch zu deployen, sobald Sie code Änderungen pushen. Diese Anleitung deckt die Einrichtung von automatischen Builds, Tests und Bereitstellungs-Workflows ab.

Bevor Sie Azure DevOps integrieren, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie haben:

  • Eine Azure DevOps-Organisation und -Projekt
  • Eine Capgo-Konto mit einer konfigurierten App
  • Die Quell-code Ihrer App in einem Azure Repos Git-Repository
  • Node.js und npm/yarn in Ihrem Projekt konfiguriert

Zunächst müssen Sie in Ihrem Azure DevOps-Projekt die notwendigen Variablen einrichten:

  1. Navigieren Sie zu Ihrem Azure DevOps-Projekt
  2. Gehe zu PipelinesBibliothekVariablengruppen
  3. Erstellen Sie eine neue Variablengruppe mit dem Namen Capgo-Variables
  4. Fügen Sie die folgenden Variablen hinzu:
Variable NameWertSicher
CAPGO_TOKENIhr Capgo API Token✅ Ja

Einfach

Einfach

Grundlegende Konfiguration, die auf jeden Push an die Hauptzweig in die Produktion deployt:

# Simple Azure DevOps Pipeline for Capgo Live Updates
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
jobs:
- job: BuildAndDeploy
displayName: 'Build and Deploy to Capgo'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
displayName: 'Setup Node.js'
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production
displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo'

Erweitert

Einfach

Feature-Zweig-Deployments

Einfach

Feature-Zweige in Testkanälen für Überprüfung und Testen deployen:

# Feature branch deployment
trigger:
branches:
include:
- feature/*
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
jobs:
- job: DeployFeature
displayName: 'Deploy Feature Branch'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
condition: startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/feature/')
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- script: |
BRANCH_NAME=$(echo "$(Build.SourceBranchName)" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/-/g')
CHANNEL_NAME="feature-$BRANCH_NAME"
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME
displayName: 'Deploy to Feature Channel'

Wenn Sie die Capgo-Verschlüsselungsfunktion verwenden, müssen Sie Ihren privaten Schlüssel sicher in Ihrem CI/CD-Umgebung speichern.

Nachdem Sie die Verschlüsselungsschlüssel lokal eingerichtet haben fügen Sie Ihren privaten Schlüssel zu Azure DevOps-Variablen hinzu:

Terminalfenster
# Display your private key content (copy this output)
cat .capgo_key_v2

Fügen Sie diesen Inhalt als CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY im Azure DevOps Variablenpool (als Geheimnis markieren), dann verwenden Sie es in Pipelines:

# Deploy with encryption
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --key-data-v2 "$(CAPGO_PRIVATE_KEY)" --channel production
displayName: 'Deploy to Capgo with Encryption'

Für umfassende Informationen zur Einrichtung und Verwaltung mehrerer Bereitstellungskanäle, siehe die Dokumentation zu den Kanälen.

Vollständige Konfiguration mit mehreren Umgebungen und Pull-Request-Bereitstellungen:

# Advanced Azure DevOps Pipeline with Multiple Channels
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
pr:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
stages:
# Build stage
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
# Deploy to development
- stage: DeployDev
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployDevelopment
environment: development
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel development --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to Development'
# Deploy PR to test channel
- stage: DeployPR
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest'))
jobs:
- job: DeployPRChannel
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
CHANNEL_NAME="pr-$(System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber)"
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli channel create $CHANNEL_NAME --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) || true
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel $CHANNEL_NAME --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to PR Channel'
# Deploy to production
- stage: DeployProd
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployProduction
environment: production
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) --channel production --path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/app-build
displayName: 'Deploy to Production'

Für komplexe Szenarien mit mehreren Umgebungen:

# Extended pipeline with multiple environments
parameters:
- name: deployEnvironment
displayName: 'Deploy Environment'
type: string
default: 'staging'
values:
- staging
- production
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
- name: channelName
${{ if eq(parameters.deployEnvironment, 'production') }}:
value: 'production'
${{ else }}:
value: 'staging'
stages:
# Build stage
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
- stage: DeployStaging
displayName: 'Deploy to Staging'
dependsOn: Build
condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'staging'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployStaging
displayName: 'Deploy to Staging Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: 'staging'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: 'staging'
- stage: DeployProduction
displayName: 'Deploy to Production'
dependsOn: Build
condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.deployEnvironment }}', 'production'))
jobs:
- deployment: DeployProduction
displayName: 'Deploy to Production Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: 'production'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: 'production'

Erstellen Sie ein wiederverwendbares Template-File deploy-steps.yml:

deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
- name: channel
type: string
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
displayName: 'Install Node.js'
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts@0
displayName: 'Download build artifacts'
inputs:
artifactName: 'app-build'
downloadPath: '$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)'
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
displayName: 'Install Capgo CLI'
- script: |
npx @capgo/cli bundle upload \
--apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN) \
--channel ${{ parameters.channel }} \
--path $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)/app-build
displayName: 'Upload to Capgo (${{ parameters.channel }})'

Konfigurieren Sie verschiedene Bereitstellungsstrategien basierend auf Git-Branches:

trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
- develop
- feature/*
variables:
- group: Capgo-Variables
- name: targetChannel
${{ if eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main') }}:
value: 'production'
${{ elseif eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/develop') }}:
value: 'staging'
${{ else }}:
value: 'development'
stages:
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: BuildApp
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '22.x'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test
npm run build
displayName: 'Install, test and build'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs:
pathToPublish: 'dist'
artifactName: 'app-build'
- stage: Deploy
displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel)'
dependsOn: Build
condition: succeeded()
jobs:
- deployment: DeployJob
displayName: 'Deploy to $(targetChannel) Channel'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: '$(targetChannel)'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- template: deploy-steps.yml
parameters:
channel: '$(targetChannel)'
  1. Verwenden Sie Variable-Gruppen: Speichern Sie sensible Daten in Azure DevOps-Variablen-Gruppen
  2. Als Geheim markieren: Immer markiere API-Tokens und -Schlüssel als geheime Variablen
  3. Zugriffsberechtigung: Beschränke den Zugriff auf Variabengruppen auf bestimmte Pipelines und Benutzer
  4. Schlüsselrotation: Rotiere deine Capgo- API-Tokens regelmäßig

Füge Microsoft-Teams-Benachrichtigungen deiner Pipeline hinzu:

- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
displayName: 'Notify Teams on Success'
condition: succeeded()
inputs:
webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
title: 'Capgo Deployment Successful'
text: 'App deployed to $(targetChannel) channel'
themeColor: '00FF00'
- task: ms-teams-deploy-card@1.4.1
displayName: 'Notify Teams on Failure'
condition: failed()
inputs:
webhookUri: '$(TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL)'
title: 'Capgo Deployment Failed'
text: 'Deployment to $(targetChannel) failed'
themeColor: 'FF0000'

E-Mail-Benachrichtigungen für den Status der Bereitstellung konfigurieren:

- task: EmailReport@1
displayName: 'Send Email Report'
condition: always()
inputs:
sendMailConditionConfig: 'Always'
subject: 'Capgo Deployment Report - $(Build.BuildNumber)'
to: 'team@yourcompany.com'
body: |
Deployment Status: $(Agent.JobStatus)
Channel: $(targetChannel)
Build: $(Build.BuildNumber)
Commit: $(Build.SourceVersion)

Pipeline fehlschlägt mit „Capgo CLI nicht gefunden“:

# Ensure global installation
- script: |
npm install -g @capgo/cli
which capgo || echo "Capgo CLI not found in PATH"
displayName: 'Install and verify Capgo CLI'

Authentifizierungsfehler:

# Verify token is correctly set
- script: |
echo "Token length: ${#CAPGO_TOKEN}"
if [ -z "$CAPGO_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "CAPGO_TOKEN is not set"
exit 1
fi
displayName: 'Verify Capgo token'
env:
CAPGO_TOKEN: $(CAPGO_TOKEN)

Build-Artikel nicht gefunden:

# List available artifacts for debugging
- script: |
ls -la $(System.ArtifactsDirectory)
find $(System.ArtifactsDirectory) -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html"
displayName: 'Debug artifacts'

Fügen Sie Schritte zum Debuggen hinzu, um Probleme zu lösen:

- script: |
echo "Build.SourceBranch: $(Build.SourceBranch)"
echo "Build.BuildNumber: $(Build.BuildNumber)"
echo "Target Channel: $(targetChannel)"
displayName: 'Debug Pipeline Variables'
- script: |
npx @capgo/cli app debug --apikey $(CAPGO_TOKEN)
displayName: 'Debug Capgo App Status'

Mit der Integration in Azure DevOps können Sie Ihre Capgo-Bereitstellungen automatisieren und sicherstellen, dass Ihre mobilen App-Benutzer konsistente und zuverlässige Updates erhalten.

Wenn Sie Azure DevOps Integration verwenden Azure DevOps Integration für die Automatisierung von CI/CD zu planen, mit ihm verbinden Capgo CI/CD für den Produktworkflow in Capgo CI/CD Capgo Native Builds für den Produktworkflow in Capgo Native Builds Capgo Integrations für den Produktworkflow in Capgo Integrations CI/CD-Integration für die Implementierungsdetails in CI/CD-Integration GitHub Actions-Integration für die Implementierungsdetails in GitHub Actions-Integration