开始使用
复制一个包含安装步骤和本插件的完整Markdown指南的设置提示。
Set up this Capacitor plugin in the project.
Use the package manager already used by the project.
Install these package(s): `@capgo/camera-preview`
Run the required Capacitor sync/update step after installation.
Read this markdown guide for the full setup steps: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cap-go/website/refs/heads/main/apps/docs/src/content/docs/docs/plugins/camera-preview/getting-started.mdx
Use that guide for platform-specific steps, native file edits, permissions, config changes, imports, and usage setup.
If that guide references other docs pages, read them too.
bun add @capgo/camera-previewbunx cap sync导入
导入部分import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';API概述
API概述部分start
开始部分启动相机预览。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.start({} as CameraPreviewOptions);stop
开始部分停止相机预览。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.stop();capture
Section titled “拍摄”从摄像头中捕获一张图片。
如果 storeToFile 在启动预览时设置为 true 返回的
value 将是一个设备上的绝对文件路径而不是base64字符串。使用getBase64FromFilePath函数获取base64字符串。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.capture({} as CameraPreviewPictureOptions);captureSample
Section titled “捕获样本”从摄像头预览流中捕获一张单帧。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.captureSample({} as CameraSampleOptions);getSupportedFlashModes
Section titled “获取支持的闪光模式”获取当前摄像头支持的闪光模式。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getSupportedFlashModes();setAspectRatio
标题:设置预览比例设置相机预览的比例
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setAspectRatio({} as { aspectRatio: '4:3' | '16:9'; x?: number; y?: number });getAspectRatio
标题:获取预览比例获取相机预览的当前比例
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getAspectRatio();setGridMode
标题:设置预览网格模式设置相机预览覆盖层的网格模式
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setGridMode({} as { gridMode: GridMode });getGridMode
标题:获取预览网格模式获取相机预览覆盖层的当前网格模式
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getGridMode();checkPermissions
标题:检查权限检查当前摄像头(可选微型摄像头)权限状态,不会弹出系统对话框。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.checkPermissions();requestPermissions
标题:请求权限请求摄像头(可选微型摄像头)权限。如果权限已经被授予或拒绝,当前状态会返回而不会弹出对话框。当 showSettingsAlert 复制到剪贴板
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.requestPermissions();getHorizontalFov
获取当前激活摄像头的水平视野。
注意:在某些设备上,这可能是一个估计值。复制到剪贴板
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getHorizontalFov();getSupportedPictureSizes
复制到剪贴板获取所有相机支持的图片尺寸。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getSupportedPictureSizes();setFlashMode
setFlashMode设置当前相机的闪光模式。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setFlashMode({} as { flashMode: CameraPreviewFlashMode | string });flip
flip切换前置和后置摄像头。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.flip();setOpacity
setOpacity设置相机预览的透明度。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setOpacity({} as CameraOpacityOptions);stopRecordVideo
stopRecordVideo停止正在进行的视频录制。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.stopRecordVideo();startRecordVideo
开始录制视频复制到剪贴板
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.startRecordVideo({} as CameraPreviewOptions);isRunning
复制到剪贴板获取可用的摄像头设备
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.isRunning();getAvailableDevices
获取摄像头的缩放比例复制到剪贴板
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getAvailableDevices();getZoom
获取摄像头的缩放比例获取当前缩放状态,包括最小/最大和当前镜头信息。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getZoom();getZoomButtonValues
标题:获取缩放按钮值快速切换时返回缩放按钮值。
- iOS/Android:如果超宽可用,则为 0.5;如果宽可用,则为 1 和 2;如果望远镜可用,则为 3
- Web:不支持
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getZoomButtonValues();setZoom
标题:设置缩放设置相机的缩放级别。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setZoom({} as { level: number; ramp?: boolean; autoFocus?: boolean });getFlashMode
标题:获取闪光模式获取当前闪光模式。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getFlashMode();setDeviceId
标题:设置设备ID切换到指定的摄像头 deviceId.
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setDeviceId({} as { deviceId: string });getDeviceId
标题:获取设备ID获取当前绑定的摄像头设备的ID 在Android上,如果物理镜头请求fallback到逻辑摄像头,这将返回绑定的逻辑摄像头ID。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getDeviceId();getPreviewSize
标题:获取预览大小获取当前预览大小和位置
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getPreviewSize();setPreviewSize
标题:设置预览大小设置预览大小和位置
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setPreviewSize({} as { x?: number; y?: number; width: number; height: number });setFocus
标题:设置焦点设置预览中的特定点的相机焦点。
注意:插件不附加任何原生点击焦点的手势处理程序。处理点击事件在您的 HTML/JS(例如,覆盖 UI),然后将标准化坐标传递到这里。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setFocus({} as { x: number; y: number });deleteFile
标题:删除文件删除设备上的给定绝对路径上的文件。
使用此功能快速清除使用 storeToFile。
在 Web 上,这项功能不受支持并将抛出异常。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.deleteFile({} as { path: string });getSafeAreaInsets
标题:获取安全区域边距获取设备的安全区域边距。 返回方向感知的凹口/摄像头切口边距和当前方向。 在横向模式下:返回顶部边距(凹口位于顶部)。 在横向模式下:返回左边距(凹口移动到侧面)。 这特别针对现代手机上的凹口区域(凹口,孔洞等)。
Android:返回的值以 dp(逻辑像素)为单位。 iOS:返回的值以物理像素为单位,排除状态栏(仅凹口/切口大小)。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getSafeAreaInsets();getOrientation
标题:获取方向获取设备的当前方向,适用于跨平台
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getOrientation();getExposureModes
标题:获取曝光模式返回当前激活相机支持的曝光模式。 模式可以包括:‘锁定’,‘自动’,‘连续’,‘自定义’
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getExposureModes();getExposureMode
标题:获取曝光模式返回当前曝光模式
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getExposureMode();setExposureMode
标题:设置曝光模式设置曝光模式
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setExposureMode({} as { mode: ExposureMode });getExposureCompensationRange
“获取曝光补偿范围”返回曝光补偿(EV偏差)的支持范围。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getExposureCompensationRange();getExposureCompensation
获取曝光补偿获取当前曝光补偿(EV偏差)。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.getExposureCompensation();setExposureCompensation
设置曝光补偿设置曝光补偿(EV偏差)。值将被限制在范围内。
import { CameraPreview } from '@capgo/camera-preview';
await CameraPreview.setExposureCompensation({} as { value: number });类型参考
“类型参考”CameraPreviewOptions
摄像头预览选项启动摄像头预览时的配置选项。
export interface CameraPreviewOptions { /** * The parent element to attach the video preview to. * @platform web */ parent?: string; /** * A CSS class name to add to the preview element. * @platform web */ className?: string; /** * The width of the preview in pixels. Defaults to the screen width. * @platform android, ios, web */ width?: number; /** * The height of the preview in pixels. Defaults to the screen height. * @platform android, ios, web */ height?: number; /** * The horizontal origin of the preview, in pixels. * @platform android, ios */ x?: number; /** * The vertical origin of the preview, in pixels. * @platform android, ios */ y?: number; /** * The aspect ratio of the camera preview, '4:3' or '16:9' or 'fill'. * Cannot be set if width or height is provided, otherwise the call will be rejected. * Use setPreviewSize to adjust size after starting. * * @since 2.0.0 */ aspectRatio?: '4:3' | '16:9'; /** * Controls how the camera preview fills the available space. * - 'contain': Fits the entire preview within the space, may show letterboxing (default). * - 'cover': Fills the entire space, may crop edges of the preview. * @default "contain" * @platform android, ios, web */ aspectMode?: 'cover' | 'contain'; /** * The grid overlay to display on the camera preview. * @default "none" * @since 2.1.0 */ gridMode?: GridMode; /** * Adjusts the y-position to account for safe areas (e.g., notches). * @platform ios * @default false */ includeSafeAreaInsets?: boolean; /** * If true, places the preview behind the webview. * @platform android * @default true */ toBack?: boolean; /** * Bottom padding for the preview, in pixels. * @platform android, ios */ paddingBottom?: number; /** * Whether to rotate the preview when the device orientation changes. * @platform ios * @default true */ rotateWhenOrientationChanged?: boolean; /** * The camera to use. * @default "rear" */ position?: CameraPosition | string; /** * If true, saves the captured image to a file and returns the file path. * If false, returns a base64 encoded string. * @default false */ storeToFile?: boolean; /** * If true, prevents the plugin from rotating the image based on EXIF data. * @platform android * @default false */ disableExifHeaderStripping?: boolean; /** * If true, disables the audio stream, preventing audio permission requests. * @default true */ disableAudio?: boolean; /** * If true, locks the device orientation while the camera is active. * @platform android * @default false */ lockAndroidOrientation?: boolean; /** * If true, allows the camera preview's opacity to be changed. * @platform android, web * @default false */ enableOpacity?: boolean;
/** * If true, disables the visual focus indicator when tapping to focus. * @platform android, ios * @default false */ disableFocusIndicator?: boolean; /** * The `deviceId` of the camera to use. If provided, `position` is ignored. * @platform ios */ deviceId?: string; /** * On Android, attempts to bind a physical camera directly when `deviceId` refers to a physical lens. * Disabled by default because OEM support is inconsistent; when false, Android keeps the current logical-camera fallback behavior. * @default false * @platform android */ enablePhysicalDeviceSelection?: boolean; /** * The initial zoom level when starting the camera preview. * If the requested zoom level is not available, the native plugin will reject. * @default 1.0 * @platform android, ios * @since 2.2.0 */ initialZoomLevel?: number; /** * The vertical positioning of the camera preview. * @default "center" * @platform android, ios, web * @since 2.3.0 */ positioning?: CameraPositioning; /** * If true, enables video capture capabilities when the camera starts. * @default false * @platform android * @since 7.11.0 */ enableVideoMode?: boolean; /** * If true, forces the camera to start/restart even if it's already running or busy. * This will kill the current camera session and start a new one, ignoring all state checks. * @default false * @platform android, ios, web */ force?: boolean; /** * Sets the quality of video for recording. * Options: 'low', 'medium', 'high' * @note On Android requires 'enableVideoMode' to be true * @note Will affect the entire preview stream for iOS * @platform ios, android * @default "high" */ videoQuality?: 'low' | 'medium' | 'high';}CameraPreviewPictureOptions
摄像头预览图片选项捕获图片的选项。
export interface CameraPreviewPictureOptions { /** * The maximum height of the picture in pixels. The image will be resized to fit within this height while maintaining aspect ratio. * If not specified the captured image will match the preview's visible area. */ height?: number; /** * The maximum width of the picture in pixels. The image will be resized to fit within this width while maintaining aspect ratio. * If not specified the captured image will match the preview's visible area. */ width?: number; /** * The quality of the captured image, from 0 to 100. * Does not apply to `.png` format. * @default 85 */ quality?: number; /** * The format of the captured image. * @default "jpeg" */ format?: PictureFormat; /** * If true, the captured image will be saved to the user's gallery. * @default false * @since 7.5.0 */ saveToGallery?: boolean; /** * If true, the plugin will attempt to add GPS location data to the image's EXIF metadata. * This may prompt the user for location permissions. * @default false * @since 7.6.0 */ withExifLocation?: boolean; /** * If true, the plugin will embed a timestamp in the top-right corner of the image. * @default false * @since 7.17.0 */ embedTimestamp?: boolean; /** * If true, the plugin will embed the current location in the top-right corner of the image. * Requires `withExifLocation` to be enabled. * @default false * @since 7.18.0 */ embedLocation?: boolean; /** * Sets the priority for photo quality vs. capture speed. * - "speed": Prioritizes faster capture times, may reduce image quality. * - "balanced": Aims for a balance between quality and speed. * - "quality": Prioritizes image quality, may reduce capture speed. * See https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avcapturephotosettings/photoqualityprioritization for details. * * @since 7.21.0 * @platform ios * @default "speed" */ photoQualityPrioritization?: 'speed' | 'balanced' | 'quality';}ExifData
EXIF数据从图像中提取的EXIF数据。
export interface ExifData { [key: string]: any;}CameraSampleOptions
摄像头样本选项捕获摄像头预览的样本帧的选项。
export interface CameraSampleOptions { /** * The quality of the captured sample, from 0 to 100. * @default 85 */ quality?: number;}CameraPreviewFlashMode
摄像头预览闪光模式摄像头可用的闪光模式,‘torch’是连续光模式
export type CameraPreviewFlashMode = 'off' | 'on' | 'auto' | 'torch';GridMode
网格模式export type GridMode = 'none' | '3x3' | '4x4';PermissionRequestOptions
权限请求选项export interface PermissionRequestOptions { disableAudio?: boolean; showSettingsAlert?: boolean; title?: string; message?: string; openSettingsButtonTitle?: string; cancelButtonTitle?: string;}CameraPermissionStatus
摄像头权限状态export interface CameraPermissionStatus { camera: PermissionState; microphone?: PermissionState;}SupportedPictureSizes
支持的图片尺寸表示摄像头朝某个方向支持的图片尺寸
export interface SupportedPictureSizes { /** The camera direction ("front" or "rear"). */ facing: string; /** A list of supported picture sizes for this camera. */ supportedPictureSizes: PictureSize[];}CameraOpacityOptions
摄像头透明度选项设置摄像头预览的透明度选项
export interface CameraOpacityOptions { /** * The opacity percentage, from 0.0 (fully transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque). * @default 1.0 */ opacity?: number;}CameraDevice
摄像头设备代表设备上的物理摄像头(例如前置摄像头)
export interface CameraDevice { /** A unique identifier for the camera device. */ deviceId: string; /** A human-readable name for the camera device. */ label: string; /** The physical position of the camera on the device. */ position: CameraPosition; /** A list of all available lenses for this camera device. */ lenses: CameraLens[]; /** The overall minimum zoom factor available across all lenses on this device. */ minZoom: number; /** The overall maximum zoom factor available across all lenses on this device. */ maxZoom: number; /** Identifies whether the device is a logical camera (composed of multiple physical lenses). */ isLogical: boolean;}LensInfo
镜头信息代表当前激活的镜头的详细信息
export interface LensInfo { /** The focal length of the active lens in millimeters. */ focalLength: number; /** The device type of the active lens. */ deviceType: DeviceType; /** The base zoom ratio of the active lens (e.g., 0.5x, 1.0x). */ baseZoomRatio: number; /** The current digital zoom factor applied on top of the base zoom. */ digitalZoom: number;}真实来源
摄像头透明度选项本页是从插件生成的 src/definitions.ts. 当 upstream 的公共 API 变更时,请重新运行同步。